| Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Jurists |
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Report No. r268 |
Guido de Baysio |
c.1246/1256–1313 |
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| Alternative Names |
Guido; de Baysio (LC); Archidiaconus; Guido de Baiisio; Guido Abaisi; Guido Abaixi; Guido Abaisius; Guido Abaysii; Guido Abaysio; Guido Abbaixo; Guido Baysi; Guido Bayso |
Biography/Description |
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Guido was born c.1246–1256 in Baiso, near Modena. He studied canon law under Guido de Suzzara and Johannes de Agusellis at Reggio, where he received the doctorate in canon law. He then moved to Bologna and taught privately at first from 1283 until 1301, before he finally obtained a chair in canon law from the city. Besides, he received support and privileges from the papal curia and was involved in curial politics from 1295. In 1296 he was named Archdeacon of the Church of Bologna. In 1304, Guido was made a papal chaplain and auditor of the court of Audientia litterarum contradictarum, so that he moved to Avignon with the papal court in 1305. His most important student was Johannes Andreae, but he was famous in his own right as the author of the Rosarium, an enormous commentary on Gratian’s Decretum which he completed in 1300. Guido included a mass of material from earlier canonists such as Huguccio, Laurentius, and Vincentius which were not included in the Glossa ordinaria of Johannes Teutonicus as revised by Bartholomeus Brixiensis. He also composed an apparatus on the Liber Sextus. Guido died in 1313. |
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Entry by: KP rev BP 2015 |
Text(s) |
| No. 1 | Rosarium Decretorum. |
| No. 2 | Apparatus super Sexto. Also known as the Lectura super Sexto. |
| No. 2a | Apparatus super Sexto., 1304–06. including a gloss on ‘Clericis laicos’. |
| No. 2b | Apparatus super Sexto., post–1306. omitting gloss on ‘Clerios laicos’. |
| No. 2c | Apparatus super Sexto.. inclusion of gloss on ‘Clericos laicos’ undetermined. |
| No. 3 | Tractatus super haeresi. |
| No. 4 | Constitutiones super observancia audienciae contradictarum. |
| No. 5 | Quaestiones. |
| No. 5a | Quaestio disputata per dominum Guidone Abaysii decretorum doctorem, 1285 (7 December). |
Text(s) – Manuscripts |
| No. 1 |
Rosarium Decretorum. |
| Manuscript | Angers, BM 360 |
Arras, BM 49 |
Arras, BM 475 |
Autun, BM 21 |
Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 348 |
Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 127 |
Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 135 |
Frankfurt am Main, Stadt- und Universitätsbibl. 36 |
New Haven, Conn., Yale Univ., Beinecke Libr. 338 fol. 1r–211v |
Praha, Národní Muz. M.19 |
Saint-Omer, BM 450 |
Wien, ÖNB 2067 |
| No. 2a |
Apparatus super Sexto., 1304–06. |
| Manuscript | Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1393 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2546 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Urb. lat. 176 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Barb. lat. 1455 |
| No. 2b |
Apparatus super Sexto., post–1306. |
| Manuscript | Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1452 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2565 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Borgh. 40 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Borgh. 233 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Borgh. 234 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Borgh. 259 |
| No. 2c |
Apparatus super Sexto.. |
| Manuscript | Angers, BM 374 |
Angers, BM 375 |
Angers, BM 377 |
Chartres, BM 319 |
Chartres, BM 324 (With decretal text) |
Chartres, BM 328 |
Chartres, BM 356 |
Grenoble, BM 54 |
Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye. fol. membr. 44 |
Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye. fol. membr. 46 |
Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye. fol. membr. 48 |
Lucca, Bibl. Cap. Felin. 144, fol. 43r–201r |
München, BSB Clm 3888 |
Paris, BN lat. 4054, fol. 1r–158v |
Paris, BN lat. 4055, fol. 2r–131v |
Paris, BN lat. 8929 |
Paris, BN lat. 11719 |
Rouen, BM E.12 (752), fol. 1r–142r |
Saint-Omer, BM 437 (With decretal text) |
Wien, ÖNB 2103 |
Wien, ÖNB 2104 |
| No. 3 |
Tractatus super haeresi. |
| Manuscript | Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Plut. 20.39 |
| No. 4 |
Constitutiones super observancia audienciae contradictarum. |
| Manuscript | Città del Vaticano, BAV Pal. lat. 685, fol. 42v–43v |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 3986, fol. 2v–3v |
| No. 5 |
Quaestiones. |
| Manuscript | Bamberg, Staatsbibl. P.II.23 |
Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 853 |
| No. 5a |
Quaestio disputata per dominum Guidone Abaysii decretorum doctorem, 1285 (7 December). |
| Manuscript | Roma, Bibl. Casanatense 224, fol. 2r–2v |
Text(s) – Early Printed Editions |
| No. 1 |
Rosarium Decretorum. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Strassbourg, c. 1472 (Hain 2713). |
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Roma, 1477 (Hain 2715). |
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Venezia, 1480 (Hain 2716). |
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s.l., 1481 (Hain 2717). |
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s.l., 1495 (Hain 2718). |
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s.l., s.a. (Hain 2714). |
| No. 2c |
Apparatus super Sexto.. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Milano, 1490 (Hain 2719). |
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Venezia, 1503. |
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Lyon, 1534. |
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Lyon, 1547. |
| No. 3 |
Tractatus super haeresi. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Sacrorum conciliorum collectio. Venezia: J. Mansi, 1782, 25.417-426. |
Text(s) – Modern Editions |
| No. 4 |
Constitutiones super observancia audienciae contradictarum. |
| Modern Editions |
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Audientia Contradictarum, ed. J. Teige (Prag 1897). |
Literature |
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A. Thier, ‘Semantiken des Alten, des Neuen und des Modernen im gelehrten kanonischen Recht: Beobachtungen zur Deutung von “antiqua,” “nova,” “hodie” und “moderna” in der Kanonistik des 12.–15. Jahrhunderts’, ZRG Kan. Abt., 106 (2020) 5. |
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A. Santangelo Cordani, ‘La politica patrimoniale della Chiesa nella dottrina canonistica tra Due e Trecento. La Lectura super Sexto decretalium di Guido da Baisio’, ZRG Kan. Abt., 122 (2005) 180–217. |
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R. Domingo, ‘Guido de Baisio, el Archidiácono’, in Juristas universales (2004) 1.483–5. |
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R. Aubert, ‘Guy de Baisio’, in DHGE (1989) 22.1255. |
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T. Izbicki, ‘Guido de Baysio’s unedited gloss on “Clericis laicos”,’, BMCL, 13 (1983) 62–67. |
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F. Liotta, ‘Appunti per una biografia del canonista Guido da Baisio arcidiacono di Bologna’, Studi senesi (1964) 7–52. |
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F. Liotta, ‘Baisio (Abaisi, Abaisio, Abaisius), Guido da’, in DBI (1963) 5.293–97 (online). |
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F. Gillmann, ‘Guido de Baysio und Johannes de Anguissola’, AKKR, 104 (1924) 54–55. |
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J. von Schulte, |
