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Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Jurists

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Report No. r095

Bartholomaeus Socinus

1436–1507

 

Alternative Names

Soccini; Bartolommeo (LC); Bartolomeo Sozzini; Bartholomaeus de Socinis; Bartholomaeus Sozzinus; Bartholomaeus Socinus Senensis; Bartolomeo Soccini; Bartolomeo Sozzino

 

Biography/Description

The son of Marianus senior and uncle of Marianus iunior (1482–1556), both renowned jurists, Bartholomaeus was born at Siena in 1436. He studied in Siena under his father and Tommaso Decio; he studied also at Bologna under Alexander Tartagnus and Andreas Barbatius, and at Pisa under Francescus Accoltus de Aretio. He began teaching in Siena where he read canon law in 1471. In that year he moved to Ferrara where he taught until 1473. During those years 1471–73, Bartholomaeus held disputations at Padua, Pavia and Turin. Then he moved to Pisa, where he lived until 1494, and then on to Bologna, where he lived from 1496 to 1498. Thereafter, he accepted a position as teacher of civil law at the University of Padua for three years. In 1501, he returned, imporverished, to Siena, where he died in 1507. His unsteady life and character made him one of the great Renaissance figures of the legal profession. His writings, though in large part civilian, occasionally touch upon matters of canon law, especially in his consilia and questiones.

 

Entry by: KP rev BP 2015

 

Text(s)

 
No. 1

Additiones ad Mariani Socini senioris, in aliquot singulares et in praxi lucrosissimos titulos Decretalium.

 
No. 2

Consilia.

 
No. 3

Quaestiones disputatae Senis sub Bartholomeo Socino, anno 1459, 1459.

 

Text(s) – Manuscripts

No. 3

Quaestiones disputatae Senis sub Bartholomeo Socino, anno 1459, 1459.

 
Manuscript

Bologna, Coll. Spagna 207

 

Text(s) – Early Printed Editions

No. 1

Additiones ad Mariani Socini senioris, in aliquot singulares et in praxi lucrosissimos titulos Decretalium.

 
Early Printed Editions

Frankfurt, 1583.

 
No. 2

Consilia.

 
Early Printed Editions

Lyon, 1525-1531.

 
 

Lyon, 1546.

 
 

Lyon, 1551.

 
 

Lyon, 1566.

 
 

Venezia, 1571.

 
 

Venezia, 1594.

 
 

Köln, 1663.

 

Literature

M. Mordini, ‘La figura e l’opera di Giovanni Guidi senior (1464–1530), autore del De mineralibus tractatus in genere: un giurista dimenticato nella Toscana medicea’, RIDC, 27 (2016) 272–273.

R. Bargagli, ‘Documenti senesi per la biografia di Bartolomeo Sozzini (1436-1506)’, Bullettino senese di storia patria, 99 (1994) 266–323.

T. Kuehn, ‘Law, death and heirs in the Renaissance: repudiation of inheritance in Florence’, Renaissance Quarterly (1992) 484–516.

A. Belloni, Professori giuristi 168–72.

V. Colli, ‘La laurea di Mariano Sozzini il Giovane’, Studi Senesi (1980) 470–78.

J. Tedeschi, ‘Notes toward a Geneology of the Sozzini family’, Italian Reformation Studies in Honor of Laelius Socinus, J. Tedeschi, ed. (Università Siena, Collana di Studi ‘Pietro Rossi’ n.s. 4:; Firenze 1965) 275–311.

M.A. Benedetto, ‘Sozzini Bartolomeo’, in NDI (1958) 2.281.

E. Besta, ‘Socini, Bartolomeo’, Enciclopedia Italiana (1936) 31.1015.

L. Chiappelli, ‘Firenze e la scienza del diritto nel periodo del Rinascimento’, Archivio giuridico, 28 (1882) 451–86.