Untitled Document
Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Jurists

Ames Projects

Click on image for more information

 

 

Report No. a303

Johannes Teutonicus

c.1170–1245

 

Alternative Names

Joannes, Teutonicus (LC); Johannes Zemeke; Jean le Teutonique; Juan Teutónico; Jean le Teuton

 

Biography/Description

Taught canon law at Bologna c.1210–1212/1213–18. He studied law in Bologna in the last decades of the twelfth century and then began to teach there. In 1216 Johannes visited the papal court and departed in anger. Kuttner and Pennington have argued that he was seeking papal endorsement for his decretal collection (Compilatio quarta). Although Innocent III did not grant his request, Johannes’s collection followed Compilatio tertia into the accepted canon of Compilationes antiquae. He also provided a gloss-apparatus for it, which is the only one ever to be composed on this (perhaps) reluctantly accepted collection. After his departure from Bologna, he became scholasticus (1220), provost (1223), and dean (1235) at S. Mariae in Halberstadt. Later, he advanced to the position of provost (1241) in the cathedral church of Halberstadt. A legend in Halberstadt credits him with being an important figure in the building of the new gothic cathedral. His tomb and fifteenth-century epitaph (probably based on an earlier one) are in the Cathedral of Halberstadt (image online).

As a canonist, Johannes was quite capable as a synthesizer. He managed to draw together the contributions of Huguccio, Laurentius, and the ‘Ordinaturus magister’ apparatus so successfully in his gloss to the Decretum that it became the Glossa ordinaria. But he could also be independent and creative, as in his gloss to the constitutions of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) and – even more so – to Compilatio tertia.

 

Entry by: KP rev AL 2015

 

Text(s)

 
No. 1

Ordinary Gloss to Gratian’s Decretum.

 
No. 2

Johannis Teutonici Apparatus glossarum in Compilationem tertiam.

 
No. 3

Apparatus on Fourth Lateran Constitutions.

 
No. 4

Compilatio quarta. See under Compilatio quarta.

 
No. 5

Apparatus Glossarum in Compilationem quartam.

 
No. 6

Gloss to the Arbores consanguinitatis et affinitatis.

 
No. 7

Quaestiones.

 
No. 8

Consilium.

 
No. 9

Glosses on Super specula. Johannes’s authorship of these glosses, signed ‘Jo.’ in the manuscripts, is less than certain. See K. Pennington, Johannis Teutonici Apparatus xii n.3.

 

Text(s) – Manuscripts

No. 1

Ordinary Gloss to Gratian’s Decretum.

 
Manuscript

Original (Unprinted) Version (1216)

 
 

Admont, Stiftsbibl. 35

 
 

a303Txt1Antwerpen, Mus. Plantin-Moretus M 13 (set II)

 
 

Avranches, BM 148

 
 

a303Txt1Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 13 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 14 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Beaune, BM 5 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Cambridge, Gonville & Caius Coll. 34 (without Gratian’s text)

 
 

a303Txt1Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Mus. McLean 135 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Cambridge, Pembroke Coll. 162 (set IV)

 
 

a303Txt1Charleville-Mézières, BM 269 (set I)

 
 

a303Txt1Cividale del Friuli, Mus. Archeologico 96 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Douai, BM 586 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Douai, BM 591 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Évreux, BM 106 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Gdańsk, Bibl. Gdańska Polskiej Akad. Nauk Mar. F.77 (set IV)

 
 

a303Txt1Graz, Universitätsbibl. 71 (set V)

 
 

a303Txt1Graz, Universitätsbibl. 80 (set II)

 
 

Grenoble, BM 62

 
 

a303Txt1Ivrea, Bibl. Cap. 72 (with major lacunae)

 
 

Klosterneuberg, Stiftsbibl. 87

 
 

a303Txt1Klosterneuberg, Stiftsbibl. 101 (set III)

 
 

Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 958

 
 

Lublin, Bibl. Uniwersytecka 1

 
 

a303Txt1München, BSB Clm 14024 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Olomouc, Státni Archiv 401 (without Gratian’s text)

 
 

a303Txt1Oxford, Bodleian Libr. Bodl. 290 (fragment)

 
 

a303Txt1Paris, BN lat. 3903 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Paris, BN lat. 3904 (set III)

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 3905

 
 

a303Txt1Paris, BN lat. 14317 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Praha, Národní Muz. XVII A 12 (set III?)

 
 

a303Txt1Saint-Mihiel, BM 5 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Saint-Omer, BM 192 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Saint-Omer, BM 454 (set b)

 
 

a303Txt1Tarazona, Bibl. Catedral 93 (fragments)

 
 

a303Txt1Tours, BM 559 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Trier, Stadtbibl. 906 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Trier, Stadtbibl. 907 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Troyes, BM 60 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Troyes, BM 192, fol. 5–174 (without Gratian’s text, begins at D.2 c.5)

 
 

a303Txt1Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1367 (set I)

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Pal. lat. 624

 
 

a303Txt1Città del Vaticano, BAV Pal. lat. 625 (set III)

 
 

a303Txt1Venezia, BN IV 117 (set II)

 
 

a303Txt1Wien, ÖNB 2082 (set I)

 
No. 2

Johannis Teutonici Apparatus glossarum in Compilationem tertiam.

 
Manuscript

a303Txt2Admont, Stiftsbibl. 22, fols. 129r–244v (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Alba Iulia, Bibl. Batthyan. II.5, fols. 110r–209r (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Córdoba, Bibl. Cap. 10, fols. 138r–273r (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Frankfurt am Main, Stadt- und Universitätsbibl. 28, fols. 1r–110r (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Plut. 4 (olim S. Croce IV) sin. 2, fols. 130r–237v (Italian group; the library currently identifies this manuscript with the Plutei designation, but the literature often refers to it with the S. Croce one.)

 
 

a303Txt2Graz, Universitätsbibl. 106, fols. 123r–241r (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2Graz, Universitätsbibl. P.4.x, fols. 1r–185v (French group; unfoliated)

 
 

a303Txt2Klosterneuberg, Stiftsbibl. 17 (inside cover; Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Sankt-Peterburg, Gosudarstvennaia Publichnaia Bibl. lat. F II vel. I, fols. 1r–124v (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2London, BL Royal II.C.vii, fols. 113r–209r (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Lyon, Bibl. Univ. 6, fols. 82r–176r (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2München, BSB lat. 3879, fols. 150r–266v (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Siena, Maffei Libr. manuscript of the Compilationes antiquae, fols. 132r–266v (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2New Haven, Conn., Yale Univ., Beinecke Libr. 423, fols. 1r–87v (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2Padova, Bibl. Anton. II.35, fols. 123r–248r (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Paris, BN lat. 3930, fols. 99r–215r (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Paris, BN lat. 15997, fols. 101v–103r (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2Saint-Omer, BM 447, fols. 102r–202v (French group)

 
 

a303Txt2Città del Vaticano, BAV Ottob. Lat. 1099, fols. 1r–40v (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Città del Vaticano, BAV Chig. Lat. E.VII.207, fols. 135r–256v (Italian group)

 
 

a303Txt2Città del Vaticano, BAV Reg. lat. 975, fols. IIr–v (flyleaf; French group)

 
No. 5

Apparatus Glossarum in Compilationem quartam.

 
Manuscript

Admont, Stiftsbibl. 22, fol. 246v–270

 
 

Arras, BM 505

 
 

Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 19, fol. 223–55

 
 

Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 23, fol. 1–51

 
 

Beaune, BM 19, fol. 273

 
 

Burgo de Osma, Bibl. Catedral 6, fol. 320–356v

 
 

Cambridge, Gonville & Caius Coll. 17, p. 329–81

 
 

Cambridge, Gonville & Caius Coll. 150, fol. 120–151v

 
 

Chartres, BM 318, fol. 238–

 
 

Chartres, BM 384, fol. 247–81v

 
 

Córdoba, Bibl. Cap. 10, fol. 274–304va

 
 

Douai, BM 593, fol. 75–

 
 

Douai, BM 596, fol. 1–

 
 

Durham, Cath. Libr. C III 4

 
 

a303Txt5Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Plut. 3 (olim S. Croce III) sin. 6, fol. 108– (The library currently identifies this manuscript with the Plutei designation, but the literature often refers to it with the S. Croce one.)

 
 

a303Txt5Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Plut. 4 (olim S. Croce IV) sin. 2 (The library currently identifies this manuscript with the Plutei designation, but the literature often refers to it with the S. Croce one.)

 
 

Frankfurt am Main, Stadt- und Universitätsbibl. 28

 
 

Fulda, Landesbibl. D.6, fol. 268–299v

 
 

Graz, Universitätsbibl. 374

 
 

Graz, Universitätsbibl. III 106

 
 

Graz, Universitätsbibl. III 138

 
 

Leiden, Bibl. Rijksuniv. Ablaing 12

 
 

Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 968, fol. 232–61

 
 

Sankt-Peterburg, Gosudarstvennaia Publichnaia Bibl. II, fol. membr.1

 
 

Lincoln, Cath. Chap. 29, fol. 169–192v, fol. 3

 
 

Lisboa, BN Alcobaça 381, fol. 225–256v

 
 

London, BL Royal 11 C VII, fol. 210–

 
 

Lyon, Bibl. Univ. 6, fol. 177–201

 
 

Marburg, Universitätsbibl. C.2, fol. 71–103

 
 

Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbazia 185, p.181–239

 
 

München, BSB Clm 3879, fol. 267–304

 
 

Padova, Bibl. Anton. 35

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 3931 A

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 3932, fol. 203–236

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 3933

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 11714, fol. 1–26vb

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 12452

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 14321

 
 

Paris, BN lat. 15997

 
 

Paris, BN nouv. acq. lat. 2127

 
 

Paris, BN nouv. acq. lat. 2192

 
 

Reims, BM 690, fol. 173–215

 
 

Saint-Omer, BM 447

 
 

Toulouse, BM 368, fol. 95–119v

 
 

Tours, BM 564, fol. 1–23v

 
 

Troyes, BM 102

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1377, fol. 282–317

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2509, fol. 276–319

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Borgh. 264, fol. 231–267v

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Chig. E VII 207, fol. 257–272v

 
 

a303Txt5Città del Vaticano, BAV Ottob. lat. 1099, fol. 41–54v (without the text of 4 Comp., ends at 5.15.5)

 
 

Worcester, Cath. Libr. F 177, fol. 7–24v

 
No. 7

Quaestiones.

 
Manuscript

Graz, Universitätsbibl. 138, fol. 268v

 
 

Klosterneuberg, Stiftsbibl. 656, fol. 35–42v

 
 

Paris, BN nouv. acq. lat. 2443, fol. 134–35

 
No. 9

Glosses on Super specula.

 
Manuscript

a303Txt9Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Plut. 5 (olim S. Croce V) sin. 4, fol. 1r (The library currently identifies this manuscript with the Plutei designation, but the literature often refers to it with the S. Croce one.)

 
 

Lisboa, BN Alcobaça 381, fol. 224

 

Text(s) – Modern Editions

No. 1

Ordinary Gloss to Gratian’s Decretum.

 
Modern Editions

J.’s work as revised by Bartholomeus Brixiensis (ca. 1240–1245) has appeared in numerous early modern editions of Gratian’s Decretum. The original version of 1216 remains, however, unprinted..

 
No. 2

Johannis Teutonici Apparatus glossarum in Compilationem tertiam.

 
Modern Editions

Johannis Teutonici Apparatus glossarum in Compilationem tertiam, ed. K. Pennington (MIC A–3; Città del Vaticano 1981). (All the manuscripts containing the Apparatus are listed therein, p.xv–xvi. Books 1–2, so far the only ones published in paper form. The remaining books may be found on Pennington’s website: Book 3.1 to 3.22, Book 3.23 to End, Book 4, Book 5.1 to 5.16, Book 5.17 to End.)

 
No. 3

Apparatus on Fourth Lateran Constitutions.

 
Modern Editions

Constitutiones concilii quarti Lateranensis una cum commentariis glossatorum, ed. A. García y García (MIC A–2; Città del Vaticano 1981) 175–272.

 
No. 5

Apparatus Glossarum in Compilationem quartam.

 
Modern Editions

Antiquae collectiones decretalium, ed. A. Augustín (Lerida 1576). (The best reprint is in his Opera omnia, ed. G. Rocchi (Lucca 1769) 4.610–92: see S. Kuttner, ‘Antonio Augustín’s edition of the Compilationes Antiquae’ BMCL 7 (1977) 1..)

 
No. 6

Gloss to the Arbores consanguinitatis et affinitatis.

 
Modern Editions

‘Glosas’, ed. A. García y García (1982) 163–75.

 
No. 7

Quaestiones.

 
Modern Editions

Ed. G. Fransen in ‘A propos des Questions de Jean le Teutonique’, BMCL, 13 (1983) 43–47 (from the fragmentary texts in MS Paris, B.N. lat. nouv. acq. 2443 and Graz, Universitätsbibl. 138).

 
No. 8

Consilium.

 
Modern Editions

‘A “Consilium” of Johannes Teutonicus’, ed. K. Pennington (1970) 436–37.

 

Literature

A. Thier, ‘Semantiken des Alten, des Neuen und des Modernen im gelehrten kanonischen Recht: Beobachtungen zur Deutung von “antiqua,” “nova,” “hodie” und “moderna” in der Kanonistik des 12.–15. Jahrhunderts’, ZRG Kan. Abt., 106 (2020) 13.

H. Kelly, ‘Oath Taking in Inquisitions’, BMCL, 35 (2018) 220–222.

K. Pennington, ‘The Golden Age of Episcopal Elections 1100–1302’, BMCL, 35 (2018) 248–253.

P. Carmassi, ‘Johannes Teutonicus: Rechtsgelehrter und Handschriftenstifter in der Halberstädter Kirche’, in Rechtshandschriften des deutschen Mittelalters: Produktionsorte und Importwege: Tagungsband des Arbeitsgesprächs an der Herzog August Bibliothek (Juni 2010), G. Drossbach and P. Carmassi, ed. (Wolfenbütteler Mittelalter-Studien 29; Wiesbaden 2015) 167–188.

G. Drossbach, ‘Bologna – München – Halberstadt: Die Collectio Halensis – ein Werk des Johannes Teutonicus? (Halle, ULB, Ye 2º 80)’, in Rechtshandschriften des deutschen Mittelalters: Produktionsorte und Importwege, A. Borràs Feliu and G. Drossbach, ed. (Wiesbaden 2015) 189–207.

H. Lück, ‘Johannes Teutonicus († 1245)’, in Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte (2011) 2.1379–81.

R. Weigand, ‘The Development of the Glossa ordinaria to Gratian’s Decretum’, in The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140–1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, W. Hartmann and K. Pennington, ed. (History of Medieval Canon Law 6; Washington DC 2008) 82–86.

K. Pennington, ‘The Decretists: The Italian School’, in The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140–1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, W. Hartmann and K. Pennington, ed. (History of Medieval Canon Law 6; Washington DC 2008) 168–9, 171–2.

K. Pennington, ‘The Decretalists, 1190–1234’, in The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140–1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, W. Hartmann and K. Pennington, ed. (History of Medieval Canon Law 6; Washington DC 2008) 233–6.

A. García y García, ‘The Fourth Lateran Council and the Canonists’, in The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140–1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, W. Hartmann and K. Pennington, ed. (History of Medieval Canon Law 6; Washington DC 2008) 370–2, 377.

R. Figueira, ‘The Medieval Papal Legate and His Province: Geographical Limits of His Jurisdiction’, in Plenitude of Power: The Doctrines and Exercise of Authority in the Middle Ages. Essays in Memory of Robert Louis Benson, R. Figueira, ed. (Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West; Aldershot 2006) 73–105.

C. Rider, Magic and Impotence in the Middle Ages (Oxford 2006) 60.

L. Kéry, Gottesfurcht und irdische Strafe: Der Beitrag des mittelalterlichen Kirchenrechts zur Entstehung des öffentlichen Strafrechts (Konflikt, Verbrechen und Sanktion in der Gesellschaft Alteuropas, Symposien und Synthesen 10; Köln 2006) 500, 618, 621, 625, 632, 637.

W. Stelzer, ‘Johannes Teutonicus’, in Verfasserlexikon (2004) 11.797.

C. Reid, Power over the Body, Equality in the Family: Rights and Domestic Relations in Medieval Canon Law (Emory University Studies in Law and Religion; Grand Rapids 2004) 15, 43, 77, 79, 188, 205.

M. Bermejo Castrillo, ‘Juan Teutónico’, in Juristas universales (2004) 1.407–9.

L. Romani, ‘L’impedimentum disparitatis cultus nella dottrina della Glossa Ordinaria al Decretum Gratiani’, in Roma, Magistra Mundi: Itineraria Culturae Medievalis. Mélanges offerts à Père L.E. Boyle à l’occasion de son 75e anniversaire, J. Hamesse, ed. (Fédération Internationale des Instituts d’Etudes Médiévales, 10.1–3; Louvain–la–Neuve 1998) 3.329–38.

P. Landau, ‘Johannes Teutonicus und Johannes Zemeke: Zu den Quellen über das Leben des Bologneser Kanonisten und Halberstädter Dompropstes’, in Halberstadt: Studien zu Dom und Liebfrauenkirche, E. Ullmann, ed. (Abhandlungen der Sächsichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch–Historische Klasse 74.2; Berlin 1997) 18–29.

R. Weigand, ‘Hat Johannes Teutonicus seinen Glossenapparat zum Dekret Gratians in mehreren Fassungen publiziert?’, in Vom mittelalterlichen Recht zur neuzeitlichen Rechtswissenschaft: Bedingungen, Wege und Probleme der europäischen Rechtsgeschichte. Winfried Trusen zum 70. Geburtstag, N. Brieskorn, ed. (Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Görres–Gesellschaft, Neue Folge 72; Paderborn 1994) 147–66.

K. Pennington, The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition (Berkeley 1993) 32–33, 53, 68.

L. Mayali, ‘The Concept of Discretionary Punishment in Medieval Jurisprudence’, in Studia in honorem eminentissimi Cardinalis Alphonsi M. Stickler, R. Castillo Lara, ed. (Pontificia Studiorum Universitas Salesiana. Facultas Iuris Canonici. Studia et textus historiae iuris canonici 7; Roma 1992) 299–315.

J. Brundage, ‘Intermarriage between Christians and Jews in Medieval Canon Law’, Jewish History, 3:01 (1988) 25–40.

B. Tierney, Origins of Papal Infallibility, 1150–1350: A Study on the Concepts of Infallibility, Sovereignty, and Tradition in the Middle Ages, 2nd ed. (Studies in the History of Christian Thought 6; Leiden 1988) 31, 35–36, 38, 44, 46–47, 56.

E. Vodola, Excommunication in the Middle Ages (Berkeley 1986) 48, 85, 113–4, 131, 133, 153.

K. Pennington, Pope and Bishops: The Papal Monarchy in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (The Middle Ages; Philadelphia 1984) 26–30, 40–41, 59, 62, 64, 123–24.

K. Pennington, Pope and Bishops: The Papal Monarchy in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (The Middle Ages; Philadelphia 1984) 127–28, 130, 137–48, 182–85, 192.

S. Kuttner, ‘Retractationes VII’, in Gratian and the Schools of Law (London 1983) 14.

K. Pennington, ‘The epitaph of Johannes Teutonicus’, BMCL, 13 (1983) 61–62.

K. Pennington, ‘Johannes Teutonicus and Papal Legates’, AHP, 21 (1983) 183–94.

A. García y García, ‘Glosas de Juan Teutónico, Vicente Hispano y Dámaso Húngaro a los Arbores Consanguinitatis et Affinitatis’, ZRG Kan. Abt., 68 (1982) 153–85.

W. Stelzer, ‘Johannes Teutonicus’, in Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters: Verfasserlexikon (1982) 4.777–83.

E. Makowski, ‘The Conjugal Debt and Medieval Canon Law’, JMH, 3:02 (1977) 99–114.

H. Müller, Der Anteil der Laien an der Bischofswahl: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Kanonistik von Gratian bis Gregor IX. (Kanonistische Studien und Texte 29; Amsterdam 1977) 181–86.

J. Brundage, ‘Holy War and the Medieval Lawyers’, in The Holy War, T. Murphy, ed. (Columbus 1976) 110, 123. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. X.

S. Kuttner, ‘Johannes Teutonicus’, in Neue deutsche Biographie (1974) 10.571–73.

K. Pennington, ‘The Manuscripts of Johannes Teutonicus’s Apparatus to Compilatio tertia: Considerations on the Stemma’, BMCL, 4 (1974) 17–31.

K. Pennington, ‘A Study of Johannes Teutonicus’s Theories of Church Government and of the Relationship between Church and State, with an Edition of his Apparatus to Compilatio tertia’, (Ph.D. diss.; Cornell 1972).

F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milano 1971) 343–52.

K. Pennington, ‘A “Consilium” of Johannes Teutonicus’, Traditio, 26 (1970) 435–40.

J. Brundage, Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader (Madison WI 1969) 60–64, 81–83, 156.

R. Benson, The Bishop–Elect: A Study in Medieval Ecclesiastical Office (Princeton 1968) 134, 140–41, 197.

J. Brundage, ‘The Votive Obligations of Crusaders: The Development of a Canonistic Doctrine’, Traditio, 24 (1968) 88–91, 101. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. VI.

R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien 3. Kan. Abt. 26; München 1967) 255–56 and passim.

J. Brundage, ‘The Crusader’s Wife: A Canonistic Quandary’, SG, 12 (1967) 436. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. XV.

R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht (Münchener Theologische Studien 3, Kan. Abt. 16; München 1963) 1.379–88.

J. Gründel, Die Lehre von den Umständen der menschlichen Handlung im Mittelalter (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 39.5; Münster 1963) 242–47.

J. Livingston, ‘Infamia in the Decretists from Rufinus to Johannes Teutonicus’, (Ph.D. diss.; University of Wisconsin – Madison 1962).

G. Couvreur, Les pauvres ont-ils des droits? Recherches sur le vol en cas d’extrême nécessité depuis la Concordia de Gratien (1140) jusqu’à Guillaume d’Auxerre († 1321) (Analecta Gregoriana 111; Roma 1961) 61, 74, 79, 105, 110, 152, 260, 269.

S. Stelling-Michaud, ‘Jean le Teutonique’, in DDC (1957) 6.120–22.

S. Kuttner, ‘Johannes Teutonicus, das vierte Laterankonzil, und die Compilatio quarta’, in Miscellanea Giovanni Mercati, L. Donati, ed. (Studi e Testi 125; Città del Vaticano 1946) 5.608–34.

S. Kuttner, ‘Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus’, Traditio, 1 (1943) 291–92, 304–309, 333–36.

S. Kuttner, Repertorium 93–99, 254, 357, 369–71, 374–81.