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Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Jurists

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Report No. a266

Henricus de Segusio

c.1200–1271

 

Alternative Names

Henricus, de Segusio, Cardinal (LC); Henry of Susa; Cardinalis Hostiensis; Hostiensis; Heinrich von Susa; Henri de Suse; Enrico da Susa

 

Biography/Description

One of the most eminent of the thirteenth-century decretalists who combined his accomplishments as a jurist with an equally successful ecclesiastical career. Born around 1200, he studied law at Bologna in the 1220s, at about the same time when Sinibaldo dei Fieschi, the future pope Innocent IV (1241–54), began his training as a lawyer there. It remains uncertain whether Hostiensis ever taught in Italy. By 1239, he was apparently archdeacon of Paris and may have taught on the Gregorian decretals, whereas other sources relate his long stay in England (1236?–44) as a member of the household of Queen Eleanor. Simultaneously, his relationship to the the papacy grew very close, and Henry soon served as Pope Innocent’s chaplain. He received the bishopric of Sisteron in 1243–1244, and later became archbishop of Embrun (1250–61). The pope repeatedly employed him in diplomatic missions. His efforts were finally rewarded with the cardinalate, which Pope Urban IV bestowed upon him in 1262 in the form of the bishopric of Ostia, from which his later name of Hostiensis comes. He participated in the protracted conclave at Viterbo (1268–70), but illness forced him to leave before the final election took place. When he died in the Dominican convent at Lyon (1271), he had just completed the second version of his Lectura on the Decretales Gregorii noni. Among his earlier works, the Summa on the Decretales, completed c.1253, was even more celebrated. Since the early days of printing, this work came to circulate with the epithet aurea (first in ed. Rome 1473). Henry also published a Lectura on the first two collections of Novelle promulgated by Innocent IV (1245/46), to which he added several later decretals (before Sept. 1253).

 

Entry by: KP rev AL/CD 2015

 

Text(s)

 
No. 1

Summa, c. 1253. The manuscripts reflect three stages of development, in one of which the Quaestio (Text 5) is not inserted or attached, in one the Quaestio is attached at the end (cf. the list provided by M. Bertram, BMCL 16 (1986) 96–97), and in one the Quaestio is inserted under the title De sententia excommunicationis. All printed editions seem to reflect this last version.

 
No. 2

Lectura on the Novellae I–II of Innocent IV.

 
No. 3

Lectura on the Decretales Gregorii noni.

 
No. 4

Decretum electionis, after 1253.

 
No. 5

Quaestio, post 1261. written by Hostiensis while he was at the Roman curia, upon a request from the University of Bologna (after 1261).

 

Text(s) – Manuscripts

No. 1

Summa, c. 1253.

 
Manuscript

Earlest Version (without Quaestio)

 
 

München, BSB Clm 14006

 
 

München, BSB Clm 15707

 
 

Paris, Bibl. Sainte-Geneviève 328

 
 

Second Version (with Quaestio appended at end)

 
 

a266Txt1Amiens, BM 360 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Arras, BM 582 (13/14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Bremen, Staats- u. Universitätsbibl. a.139 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Chartres, BM 322 (360) (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Bernkastel-Kues, Bibl. St. Nikolaus Hospitals 259 (13/14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Frankfurt am Main, Stadt- und Universitätsbibl. 8 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Kassel, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. 2° iurid. 6 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1London, BL Royal 10 D IV (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1London, BL Royal 10 E VIII (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Mons, Bibl. Cen. 38/354 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Montefano, Bibl. S. Silvestro Cod. 12 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1München, BSB Clm 28160 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1London, BL Cent. II 64 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Olomouc, Státni Archiv C.O. 204 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Paris, BN lat. 4000 (14th c.)

 
 

Paris, Bibl. Sainte-Geneviève 328

 
 

Paris, Bibl. Sainte-Geneviève 329

 
 

a266Txt1Reims, BM 713 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Rouen, BM 745 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Saint-Omer, BM 199 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Saint-Omer, BM 461 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Schlägl, Stiftsbibl. 458.3 (Kat. Nr. 15) (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Siena, BC G.IV.16 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Troyes, BM 97 (13th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Troyes, BM 98 (13/14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Venezia, BN lat. 2651 (13/14th c.)

 
 

Venezia, BN lat. 2127

 
 

a266Txt1Città del Vaticano, BAV Arch. Cap. S. Pietro C.112 (14th c.)

 
 

a266Txt1Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2314 (14th c.)

 
 

Third Version (with Quaestio inserted)

 
 

München, BSB Clm 24

 
No. 2

Lectura on the Novellae I–II of Innocent IV.

 
Manuscript

a266Txt2Arras, BM 797 (449), 184r–206r (This manuscript has two volumes. The Novellae commentary is in the second.)

 
 

a266Txt2Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 56 (P.III.9), fols. 272–325 (In the fourth volume of the manuscript.)

 
 

Basel, Universitätsbibl. C.I.18, fols. 1r–26r

 
 

a266Txt2Cambrai, BM 615, fols. 260v–270r (The first section of commentary following a first volume of Hostiensis’s Lectura on the Liber Extra.)

 
 

a266Txt2Cambrai, BM 616, fols. 282r–299v (The second section of commentary following a second volume of Hostiensis’s Lectura on the Liber Extra.)

 
 

a266Txt2Cambrai, BM 617, fols. 222r–228r (The third section of commentary following a third volume of Hostiensis’s Lectura on the Liber Extra.)

 
 

a266Txt2Cambrai, BM 618, fols. 234v–246r (The fourth section of commentary following a fourth volume of Hostiensis’s Lectura on the Liber Extra.)

 
 

a266Txt2Chartres, BM 264 (305), fols. ?–489r (In the second volume of the manuscript.)

 
 

Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 853, fols. 96r–127r

 
 

El Escorial, Bibl. San Lorenzo V.I.3, fols. 302–327?

 
 

Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Fesul. 117, fols. 284r–303v

 
 

London, BL Royal 10.E.VI, fols. 231r–256r

 
 

Nürnberg, Stadtbibl. I 24, fols. 260r–284v

 
 

Paris, Bibl. Mazarine 1314, fols. 404r–448v

 
 

a266Txt2Paris, BN lat. 3996, fols. 189rv, 183v–188v, 190r (Only covers Nov. 1–6 and 8–11.)

 
 

a266Txt2Reims, BM 716, fols. 349v–366v (Only covers Nov. 1–6, 8–22, and 25–27.)

 
 

Toledo, Bibl. Catedral 20–18, fols. 192r–241v

 
 

Toledo, Bibl. Catedral 28–8, fols. 349r–?

 
 

Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 33 (217), fols. ?–240v?

 
 

Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 308, fols. 1–73v

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2545, fols. 260r–282v

 
 

Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2546, fols. 206r–236v

 
 

Vendôme, BM 83, fols. 245–267?

 
 

Wien, ÖNB 2184, fols. 46v–104r

 
No. 3

Lectura on the Decretales Gregorii noni.

 
Manuscript

First Recension (c.1254–65)

 
 

Oxford, New Coll. 205, fol. 2r–241r

 
 

Second Recension

 
 

a266Txt3Arras, BM 797 (49) (2 volumes; complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 56 (P.III.6–9) (4 volumes; complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Chartres, BM 264 (305) (2 volumes; complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambrai, BM 615 (first of four volumes (MSS 615–618); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambrai, BM 616 (second of four volumes (MSS 615–618); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambrai, BM 617 (third of four volumes (MSS 615–618); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambrai, BM 618 (fourth of four volumes (MSS 615–618); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Durham, Cath. Libr. C II 7 (first of two volumes (other volume is C II 8); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Durham, Cath. Libr. C II 8 (second of two volumes (other volume is C II 7); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3London, BL Royal 10.E.V (first of two volumes (other volume is 10.E.VI); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3London, BL Royal 10.E.VI (second of two volumes (other volume is 10.E.V); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3London, BL Arundel 485 (first of two volumes (other volume is Arundel 471); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3London, BL Arundel 471 (second of two volumes (other volume is Arundel 485); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbazia 31 (first of three volumes (other volumes are 32 and 33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbazia 32 (second of three volumes (other volumes are 31 and 33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbazia 33 (third of three volumes (other volumes are 31 and 32); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Nürnberg, Stadtbibl. II 59 (first of two volumes (other volume is I 24); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Nürnberg, Stadtbibl. I 24 (second of two volumes (other volume is II 59); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 3895 (2 volumes; complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Reims, BM 714 (first of two volumes (other volume is MS 715); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Reims, BM 715 (second of two volumes (other volume is MS 714); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 30 (first of four volumes (30–33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 31 (second of four volumes (30–33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 32 (third of four volumes (30–33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Valencia, Bibl. Catedral 33 (fourth of four volumes (30–33); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1445 (first of two volumes (other volume is Vat. lat. 1446); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1446 (second of two volumes (other volume is Vat. lat. 1445); complete)

 
 

a266Txt3Berkeley, Univ. Cal. (Berkeley), Law Libr. Robbins 8 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Fesul. 116 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 902 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3London, BL 10.E.VII (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Madrid, BN 674 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Milano, BN AE.XIV.14 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3München, BSB Clm 28152 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, Bibl. Arsenal 1210 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 3999 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 8927 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Reims, BM 716 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Reims, BM 717 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Siena, BC G.IV.25 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Toledo, Bibl. Catedral 12–1 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Torino, BN Universitaria D.I.5 (386) (first of two volumes (other volume is D.I.6); books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Torino, BN Universitaria D.I.6 (387) (second of two volumes (other volume is D.I.5); books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 1444 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Washington, D.C., LC Law H 6 (books 1 and 2 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambridge, Pembroke Coll. 182 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Épinal, BM 43 (unconfirmed contents in manuscript; possibly containing books 3, 4, and 5)

 
 

a266Txt3El Escorial, Bibl. San Lorenzo V.I.3 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Fesul. 117 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, Bibl. Mazarine 1314 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 3998 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Rouen, BM 744 (E.5) (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Toledo, Bibl. Catedral 28–8 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Troyes, BM 73 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2545 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2546, fols. 1ra–205vb, 246ra–370va (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Vendôme, BM 83 (books 3, 4, and 5 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Amiens, BM 369, fols. 2r–56r (book 4 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 57 (P.III.5), fols. 1–63 (fragment, 5.38.14–end)

 
 

a266Txt3Cambridge, Univ. Libr. 1763 (Ii.II.30), fols. 2r–51r (book 4 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Firenze, Bibl. Laurenz. Aedil. 78 (book 1 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye in folio 45 (contents unconfirmed; possibly book 1)

 
 

a266Txt3München, BSB Clm 13015 (book 1 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 3996, fols. 1r–182v, 189r (book 1 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Paris, BN lat. 4006 (fragments: 1.10.5–1.39.33, 2.1.1–2.17.3, book 4 complete, 5.1.1–5.12.12)

 
 

a266Txt3Reims, BM 718, fols. 25r–142v (fragment 1.43.10–2.28.3)

 
 

a266Txt3Città del Vaticano, BAV Vat. lat. 2547, fols. 1r–50v (book 4 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Wien, ÖNB 2055 (book 3 only)

 
 

a266Txt3Wien, ÖNB 2114, fols. 73r–115r (book 4 only)

 
No. 4

Decretum electionis, after 1253.

 
Manuscript

München, BSB Clm 4111, fol. 40r–45v

 
 

a266Txt4München, BSB Clm 9662, fol. 1a–5a, col. 1 (This manuscript and the following three have been identified by Andreas Their and Giulietta Voltolina.)

 
 

Sankt Florian, Stiftsbibl. XI.79 fol. 147r–151r

 
 

Wien, ÖNB 2209, fol. 50a–54a, col. 1 in pr.

 
 

Wien, ÖNB 2238, fol. 1a–9b

 

Text(s) – Early Printed Editions

No. 1

Summa, c. 1253.

 
Early Printed Editions

Roma, 1473 (Hain 8959) (GW 12231).

 
 

Roma, 1477 (Hain 8960) (GW 10 Sp.647a). GW marks this as ‘nicht nachweisbar’.

 
 

Augsburg, 1477 (Hain 8961) (GW 12232) (online). BSB copy in 4 vols. (bk. 1, bk. 2, bks. 3–4, bk. 5).

 
 

Strasbourg, 1478–1479 (Hain 8962) (GW 12233).

 
 

Venezia, 1480 (Hain 8963) (GW 12234) (online).

 
 

Venezia, 1487 (Hain 8964) (GW 12235) (online).

 
 

Venezia, 1490 (Hain 8965) (GW 12236) (online). The BSB suggests that the date is more likely to be 1480.

 
 

Venezia, 1498 (Hain 8966) (GW 12237).

 
 

Paris, 1512.

 
 

Lyon, 1537.

 
 

Lyon, 1542. Reprint Aalen 1962.

 
 

Venezia, 1574 (online). Reprint Torino 1963; the web version is a scansion of the reprint into pdf format and is downloadable only.

 
No. 2

Lectura on the Novellae I–II of Innocent IV.

 
Early Printed Editions

Strasbourg, 1512. after the Lectura on the Decretals of Gregory IX.

 
 

Paris, 1512.

 
 

Venezia, 1581. Reprint 1965, much less reliable than Strasbourg and Paris 1512.

 
No. 3

Lectura on the Decretales Gregorii noni.

 
Early Printed Editions

Lectura sive apparatus domini Hostiensis super quinque libris decretalium. Strasbourg, 1512. Second recension.

 
 

Paris, 1512. Second recension.

 
 

Venezia, 1581. Derived from Paris 1512; reprint Torino 1965; both are less reliable than Strasbourg 1512.

 

Text(s) – Modern Editions

No. 5

Quaestio.

 
Modern Editions

Ed. K. Pennington in BMCL, 16 (1986) 94–96.

 

Literature

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J. Brundage, ‘The Votive Obligations of Crusaders: The Development of a Canonistic Doctrine’, Traditio, 24 (1968) 111–16. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. VI.

J. Brundage, ‘The Crusader’s Wife: A Canonistic Quandary’, SG, 12 (1967) 437–38. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. XV.

J. Brundage, ‘The Crusader’s Wife Revisited’, SG, 14 (1967) 249. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. XVI.

J. Muldoon, ‘Extra ecclesiam non est imperium: The Canonists and the Legitimacy of Secular Power’, SG, 9 (1966) 578–79. Reprinted in: idem, Canon Law, the Expansion of Europe, and World Order (Variorum Collected Studies Series 612; Aldershot 1998) no. I.

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J. von Schulte, QL 2.123–29.