| Bio-Bibliographical Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Jurists |
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Report No. a050 |
Bartholomeus Brixiensis |
fl. 1234–1258 |
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| Alternative Names |
Bartolomeo, da Brescia (LC); Bartholomew of Brescia; Bartolomaeus Brixiensis |
Biography/Description |
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A student of Tancred and the civilian Hugolinus and later professor of canon law at Bologna. He devoted most of his time to re-editing the canonistic works of his older colleagues which had been rendered obsolete by the appearance of the Decretales Gregorii IX in 1234. Besides revising Brocarda, the Historiae of Damasus, the ordo iudiciarius of Tancred, and the Casus of Benencasa Senensis, he also updated Johannes Teutonicus’ Gloss to the Decretum (after 1234), adding his own comments. This text became the Glossa Ordinaria. Bartholomeus’ Quaestiones have likewise been shown to be updates of an older collection. |
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Entry by: KP rev AL 2015 |
Text(s) |
| No. 1 | Quaestiones dominicales et veneriales. |
| No. 2 | Revised Glossa ordinaria Johannis Teutonici in Decretum. This version of the Ordinary Gloss appears regularly in the early printed editions of Gratian’s Decretum. |
| No. 3 | Brocarda. |
| No. 4 | Casus decretorum. Revision of the Casus of Benecasa Senensis. |
| No. 5 | Historie super libro decretorum. |
| No. 6 | Ordo iudiciarius. |
Text(s) – Manuscripts |
| No. 1 |
Quaestiones dominicales et veneriales. |
| Manuscript | First Recension (c.1227–34) |
Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. fol. 249, fol. 72r–86v |
Paris, BN lat. 15424, fol. 147r–169vb. A050 |
Second Recension (c.1234–41) |
Avignon, BM 281 |
Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can 48, fol. 200–220 |
Basel, Universitätsbibl. C.I.13 (2nd work) |
Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. fol. 305 (Rose 845) (incomplete) |
Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 317 (3rd work) |
Fulda, Landesbibl. D.13 |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 972 |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 1024 (incomplete) |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 1063 (incomplete) |
Leipzig, Stadtbibl. 249 |
Berlin, Staatsbibl. Magdeb. 155 |
München, BSB Clm 4111 |
München, BSB Clm 5357 |
Perpignan, BM 25 (incomplete) |
Praha, Metropolitní Kapitula J.XX |
Reims, BM 693 |
Rouen, BM 740 |
Saint-Omer, BM 253 (incomplete) |
Troyes, BM 1844 |
Wien, ÖNB 2071 |
Wien, ÖNB 2159 |
Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Bibl. 271 |
Würzburg, Universitätsbibl. M. p. s. f. 7 |
| No. 3 |
Brocarda. |
| Manuscript | Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbazia 136, pp. 146–155 |
Città del Vaticano, BAV Pal. lat. 656, fols. 16v–21v |
Bamberg, Staatsbibl. (P.II.23) |
Wien, ÖNB 2216, fols. 79–89 |
Wien, ÖNB 1463 (folios unknown) |
Wien, ÖNB 2107 (folios unknown) |
Wien, ÖNB 2157 (folios unknown) |
Praha, Univ. Knihovna III.B.21, fols. 149–160 |
Kaliningrad, Universitätsbibl. 75 (folios unknown) |
Kaliningrad, Universitätsbibl. 81 (folios unknown) |
Melk, Stiftsbibl. J.37 (folios unknown) |
Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye fol. 57 (folios unknown) |
Halle, Universitäts- u. Landesbibl. Ye fol. 52 (folios unknown) |
Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 143 |
Gotha, Forsh. u. Landesbibl. B.330 (folios unknown) |
Troyes, BM 456 (folios unknown) |
Troyes, BM 1751 (folios unknown) |
Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. qu. 209 |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 965 (sixth work) |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 966 (third work) |
Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 969 (second work) |
| No. 4 |
Casus decretorum. |
| Manuscript |
| No. 6 |
Ordo iudiciarius. |
| Manuscript | Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 515, fol. 7–30 |
Text(s) – Early Printed Editions |
| No. 1 |
Quaestiones dominicales et veneriales. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Rouen, 1511. |
| No. 3 |
Brocarda. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Lyon, 1519. |
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Tractatus ex variis iuris interpretibus. Lyon, 1549, 17.25 ff.. |
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Tractatus universi iuris. Venezia, 1584, 18.506 ff.. |
| No. 4 |
Casus decretorum. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Basel: Nikolaus Kessler, 1489 (Hain 2472) (GW 3426) (online). |
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Strasbourg, 1493 (Hain 2473). |
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Lyon: Claude Gibolet, 1497 (GW 1497). |
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s.l. [Leipzig], s.a. [c. 1495/1500] (online). |
| No. 5 |
Historie super libro decretorum. |
| Early Printed Editions |
Paris, 1505. With the Decretum Gratiani. |
Literature |
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A. Thier, ‘Semantiken des Alten, des Neuen und des Modernen im gelehrten kanonischen Recht: Beobachtungen zur Deutung von “antiqua,” “nova,” “hodie” und “moderna” in der Kanonistik des 12.–15. Jahrhunderts’, ZRG Kan. Abt., 106 (2020) 16–17. |
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R. Weigand, ‘The Development of the Glossa ordinaria to Gratian’s Decretum’, in The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140–1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, W. Hartmann and K. Pennington, ed. (History of Medieval Canon Law 6; Washington DC 2008) 83, 86–91, 94–95. |
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R. Domingo, ‘Bartolomé de Brescia’, in Juristas universales (2004) 1.437–9. |
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M. Bertram, ‘Kanonistische Quaestionensammlungen von Bartholomaeus Brixiensis bis Johannes Andreae’, in Proceedings Cambridge, P. Linehan, ed. (MIC C–8; Città del Vaticano 1988) 265–81. |
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H. Zapp, ‘Bartholomeus Brixiensis’, in LMA (1980) 1.1493. |
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J. Brundage, Medieval Canon Law and the Crusader (Madison WI 1969) 96–97. |
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J. Brundage, ‘The Votive Obligations of Crusaders: The Development of a Canonistic Doctrine’, Traditio, 24 (1968) 108–109. Reprinted in: idem, The Crusades, Holy War and Canon Law (Collected Studies CS 338; Aldershot 1991) no. VI. |
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G. Fransen, ‘Utrumque ius dans les Quaestiones Andegavenses’, in Études d’histoire du droit dédiées à Gabriel Le Bras (Paris 1965) 899. |
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R. Abbondanza, ‘Bartolomeo da Brescia’, in DBI (1964) 6.691b–696a. |
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S. Kuttner, |
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G. Le Bras, ‘Bartholomaeus Brixiensis’, in DDC (1937) 2.216–17. |
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J. von Schulte, |
