Verdict, general (Continued) usual in N.J. and N.Y., 659 nature of, 352 opinion in colonies, 354-55, 357, 358, 359- 65 opinion of Allen, 364 [57] opinion of Chew, 363-64 opinion of Maseres, 364 [59] opinion of Montague, 360 opinion of Murray, 365 opinion of Ogden, 368 [71] opinion of Partridge, 365-66 opinion of Sharpe, 364 [59] opinion of Wilmot, 363 review of at common law, 352-53 special absence of supplied by representations of court, 371-72 believed necessary for appeal, 363, 364 content improper, 242 directed on new trial, 153, 154, 158, 357- 58, 359 disadvantages of, 362 [55] employed in Va., 415, 620 employed to show conformity to appealable amount, 224 judge's power to direct, 370 legislation on urged in Quebec, 364-65 preferred for conciliar review, 153, 154, 158, 353-54, 617 [487] proposed in Elizabeth purchase controversy, 368, 369-70 refused by juries, 155-56, 157, 359-60 refused to be directed in Va., 617 required by colonial act, 229 [75], 360- 62 urged in N.H. woods-reservation suits, 360 Vernon, James, Secretary of State, 323, 326, 427 [59] Vice-admiralty appeals, 73, 88-95, Io i [164], 109, 113, 138, 177-93, 200-2, 349 [502], 35i» 659 appellate forum inquiry of Blakiston, 177-78 opinion of Blackstone, 191 opinion of Board of Trade, 183, 348, 662 opinion of Cooke, 180-81 opinion of Hedges, 178, 179-80, 185 opinion of Hedges and Ward, 91-92 opinion of Kempe, 192 [333] opinion of Lloyd, 185 opinion of Northey, 180-81, 184 opinion of Seddon, 189-90 opinion of Trevor, 145-46, 178 opinion of Tryon, 192 [333] opinion of West, 185-86 problem unseen, 271 intracolonial, 191, 193-200 jurisdiction of Halifax Court, 191 provision in vice-admiralty commission, 90 reforms proposed by Abercromby, 168-69 regional vice-admiralty courts, 192 regulations civil rules applied, 265-66 colonial legislation, 265 comment by Andrews, 266 draft bill of Lords Commissioners, 188- 89 draft bill of Marriott, 192, 267 governors' instructions inapplicable, 265, 662 non-existent, 266-67 opinion of Dummer, 186, 266, 267 right of denied in Jamaica, 62 opinion of Exton, 90 opinion of Raines, 90-91, 130 [367] see also under names of particular colonies Vice-admiralty commissions, 90, 91, 177-78, 179, 180, 182 [283], 183, 184, 185, 186 [300], 188, 190 [315], 191, 192 Vice-admiralty courts, 514 colonial hostility to, 146, 178, 514 established for all America at Halifax, 191 established for regions at Boston, Charleston, Halifax, and Philadelphia, 191 see also under names of particular colonies Vice-admiralty jurisdiction, 89 basis of, 88, 90, 182-83, 184-85, 188 colonial hostility to, 514 conflicts with common law jurisdiction, 127- 28, 181, 185, 205 [398], 514-20 extension to colonies of acts of Parliament on, 514-20 opinion of Jones, 127-28 purpose of, 514 scope of opinion of Alexander, 517 [205] opinion of Forrester, 517 opinion of Ryder, 517 opinion of W. Smith Jr., 517 [205] see also Prize jurisdiction Vice-admiralty patents, see Vice-admiralty commissions Vice-Chamberlain, 30 [191], 31 [193, 195], 63 [412], 64, 65 [417, 418] Victualling the Navy, Commissioners for, 206 [399], 357 Virginia, 467 act of 1661/2 on induction of ministers, 37 act of 1661/2 for regulating ministers' salaries, 607