Privy Council {Continued) judicial activity, 366, 464, 524 [2], 651, 658 Judicial Committee, 3, 204 [408], 658, 664 jurisdiction, administrative, 13, 37, 464 jurisdiction, appellate, before definite judgment refused, 206-7 council's concept of, 351, 657 domestic, 4, 173 inherent right of, 141, 142, 144, 172, 333 limited by instructions, 270-71 pamphlet on, 209 opinion of colonials, 208-13 opinion of Pownall, 208 over Channel Is., 4-5, n, 12, 63 over Isle of Man, 4, 138, 171-74 over R. 1., 248 [172] reforms urged by Abercromby, 168-70 scope of, 71, 73, 121 vice-admiralty, 90-95, 101 [164], 109, 113, 138, 145, 177-93 jurisdiction, instance, disclaimed, 187 jurisdiction, original, 95-96, 472 jurisdiction, original, in Channel Is., 206-7 jurisdiction over boundary disputes, 418-22 jurisdiction, nonappellate, refused, 202-8 jurisdiction, prize, disclaimed, 187 learned counsel, 16 [87], 18 not bound by colonial legislation, 248 on limitations on colonial legislation, 625 on prosecution of Bayard and Hutchins, 304-5 policy against judicial activity by colonial assemblies, 637, 640, 642, 643, 644-45 not bound by instructions, 225-26 not led astray by New England record, 377- 78 policy on extension of English law to colonies, 482-83, 548 [119] policy on procedural error below, 205, 379- 83 precatory letters, 36-37 Register, 15, 25, 34, 37, 96, 177, 186 [300], 202, 251, 261, 275, 281, 309, 367 [66], 379 [130]. 427 [59]. 480, 593> 595 [366], 658 separation of powers negated by, 637 status of, opinion of Pratt, 613-14 see also Appeals regulations; Appeal to Privy Council; Chancery appeals; Committee of the Whole Council; Council for Trade and Plantations; Criminal appeals; Doleanee; Legal advisers; Legislation, colonial; Lords Committee of Trade and Plantations; Petition for leave to appeal; President of the Council, Lord; Vice-admiralty appeals Privy Council Memorandum on extension of English law to colonies, 482-83, 548 [119] Privy Seal, Lord, 30, 31 [193, 195], 63 [412], 64, 323; see also Trevor, Lord Prize Appeals, Lords Commissioners for, 135 [24], 186, 188 [307], 195, 196, 200, 201, 520 Prize jurisdiction, 187, 188 [307], 190 [315], 200-201, 265, 518-20 Probate courts, jurisdiction of, 540 Procedure, see Appeal to Privy Council, procedure; Board of Trade, procedure; Chancery appeal, procedure; Committee of the Whole Council, procedure; Criminal appeal, procedure; Doleance, procedure; Lords Committee of Trade and Plantations, procedure; Privy Council, appellate procedure; and other topics Proclamation, royal for erecting governments in new accessions (1763), 235, 494 guaranteeing rights of Jamaicans (1661), 478 nullifying Va. acts of 1676, 633 power to repeal confirmed colonial acts by: opinion of Northey, 570 Proprietary bodies, appeals to, 49-51, 74-75, 254-55 Proprietary colonies governors' instructions in, 251, 600 imperialistic hostility to, 146-48 reluctance to transmit laws to England, 295 reunion to crown proposed, 146-49, 151 see also Bermuda; Maine; Maryland; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Pennsylvania; Virginia; Carolina; South Carolina Proprietary instructions appeals regulation by, 214, 254-55 Protectorate, see Interregnum Providence (Rhode Island), boundary dispute, 122-26 Pugh, Hugh, 243-44 Quakers, 54, 243, 244, 529 [26], 549 [121] Quary, Robert Judge of Pennsylvania Vice- Admiralty Court, 179, 532 enforcement of Navigation Acts, 178-80 hostility to nonroyal colonial governments, 146, 148, 180 Quebec acquired by Great Britain, 235, 493 appeals regulations, 234 [94], 235-36, 415 Attorney General, 415