Vice-Admiralty, 166, 186 [300], 188, 515; see also Menzies, John criminal appeals, 243 dependence on crown, 559 ecclesiastical establishment, 571 enforcement of Navigation Acts in, 138-39, 349 [502] enforcement of Orders in Council in, 330- 35 extension of acts of Parliament to, 474 gavelkind tenure in, 565 General Laws and Libertyes of 1648, 567 [239] General Court, 45, 46, 48, 55, 56-58, 162, 163, 164, 376, 445 [165], 447 [187], 567 [239], 644 Governor, 280 [62], 531 [29], 545 [102]; see also Belcher, Jonathan; Bellingham, Richard; Burnet, William; Dudley, Joseph; Dummer, Jeremiah; Hutchinson, Thomas; Pownall, Thomas; Shirley, William; Winthrop, John governor's instructions, 230 [77], 233 [89], 346, 448-49, 606, 644 House of Representatives, 563 [220, 222] interference of Laud, 44 intracolonial appeals, practice, 373, 375-77 intracolonial appeals regulations colonial acts, no [224], 373 instructions, 233 [89] judicial practice evidence reduced to writing, 163, 373 procedure on Orders in Council, 330 [368], 334 Kennebec Proprietors, 163, 365, 455 [233] legislative divorces, validity of, 582-83, 584- 85, 592 legislative power, opinion of DeGrey and Willes, 633 [563] missions of Randolph to, 59-62 proceedings against, 49 [309], 62, 329 [360], 525 revised laws of 1660 & 1672, 567 [239] right of appeal defeated, 163, 292-93 denied, 45-51, 54-58, 60-62, 74, 75, 139, 147, 148 [86], 158, 329 in real actions, denied, 162, 163, 164, 376, 414, 563 [216], 659 opinion of Bowdoin, 164-65 opinion of Lechford, 45 [290] opinion of Pownall, 163 opinion of Pratt, 165 opinion of Sawyer, 5, 49 [309], 60-61, 87 royal commission of 1664, 55-58 royal hostility to, 52, 58, 556 sheriffs, 334 Stamp Act riots, 631 Statute of Limitations in, 333 Tea Riots, 638 [578] vice-admiralty appeals, 166, 266 vice-admiralty jurisdiction, conflict with common law courts, 514 wood cutting, 165-66, 188, 329, 332 York County, see York County see also Chartered colonies; New England Masson, Clement, 29 [181] Masters in Chancery, 313 [270], 378-79 Master of Requests, see Bacon, Nathaniel; Caesar, Sir Julius; Sadler, John Master of the Rolls, 323, 324; see also Jekyll, Sir Joseph; Sewell, Sir Thomas Mathew, William, Governor of Leeward Islands, 184, 346 [466] instructions, 232 [88] Matson, Smithel, 272 [2] Mauduit, Jasper, Massachusetts agent, 632 [560 a] Maury, Rev. James, 620 Maverick, Samuel, 45 [291], 54, 55, 123 Maycock, Thomas, Barbados judge, 203-4, 347 Mead, William, 182 [281], 202 Menzies, John, vice-admiralty judge for New England, 199, 266 [292] Mercantilism, 132, 514, 552 [145], 656 Mercer, Richard, 390 [182] Mercer, Robert, 390 [182] Mew, Richard, 199 Michie, James, Chief Justice of South Carolina on extension of English law to colonies, 588- 89 on legal status of colonies, 591 on meaning of "repugnancy to the laws of England," 529 [30], 589-91 on power of judicial review, 591 Miller, Peter, 480 [49] Mills, James, 390 [182] Mills, Samuel, 196 Mingham, Captain Francis, 102 [166], 103 Minimum amounts appealable, see Appeals regulations, amounts appealable Minorca acquired by Great Britain, 267 appeals regulations, 267-68 appellate jurisdiction, 4, 138, 171, 174, 267 Courts, 267 criminal appeals, 268, 318 governor's instructions, 267-68 Lieutenant Governor, 318 Spanish law applied, 295 vice-admiralty appeals, 192 Miranda, Isaac, 187 [307] Misdemeanor, see Criminal appeals Modyford, Sir Thomas, Governor of Jamaica, 92