bailiff, 282 [71], 285 [83]; see also Chan- Jones, Gabriel, Attorney General of Virginia 
nel Islands, bailiff on extension of Statute of Frauds to Vir- 
Code of 1771, 270, 291, 595 ginia, 474 [22] 
complaint of Carteret, 30 [90, 91] Jones, H. 
Courts, Royal Court, 6, 11, 13, 33 [an], on extension of English law to Va., 474 [22] 
38, 163 [187], 206 [408], 207, 270 [321], Jones, Jeffry, 366 [66] 
290-91, 293, 309, 3r7 [286], 322 [320], Jones, Dr. John, 390 [182] 
344 [449], 593-94; see also Channel Is- Jones, Dr. Thomas, 390 [182] 
lands, courts Jones, William, Attorney General 
criminal appeals, 270 on vice-admiralty jurisdiction, 127-28 
enforcement of Navigation Acts in, 593 Judges of England 
Governor, see Cobham, Lord; Corbet, Major in Calvin's Case, 467 
Moyse; Jermyn, Lord; Paulet, Sir Hugh; in proposed Board of Council, 295 [154] 
St. Albans, Earl of relationship to Council, 12, 18, 101, 109 
jurats, 282 [71], 285 [83], see also Channel [219], 349 
Islands, jurats review of corporate by-laws, 525 
legislative activity in, 593 [353] Judicial independence 
petitions to Henry VIII, 12 established in England, 637-38 
Pine and Napper Ordinances, 14, 17 [91], in colonies, policy of crown, 638 
270 Judicial review, see legislation, colonial, judicial 
practice, reduction of evidence to writing, review of 
163 [187] Judicial rules, appeals regulation by, 214, 262- 
precedent for writ of inhibition, 392 [191] 65 
precedential effect of Orders in Council in, Judicial systems, colonial 
48 j based on governors' commissions, 235 
states, legislative powers of, 593-95 control of, by Board of Trade, 346-48, 660 
viscount, 283 control of, by Privy Council, 41-45, 660, 663 
see also Channel Islands control of, policy of crown, 638 
Jersey, Earl of, 145, 146, 183 [288] early, private nature of, 41 
Jessop, William, Council Clerk, 39 [252] practice 
John, King of England, 6, 7 [20], 8 imperfections of, 351, 379, 380, 659 
John of Berwick, 9 reforms suggested by Drayton, 210-12 
Johnson, John, Lieut.-Governor of Nevis, 184 see also under names of particular colonies 
r 2 g 2 i Jurisdictions local and private, appeals from, 
Johnson, Elizabeth Bray, 505 173 
Johnson, Philip, 505 J UI T 
Johnson, William Samuel, counsel, Connecticut employed in N. England appellate courts, 
agent, 210, 289 [118], 322 [318], 327. 436. no [224], 157, 373, 374. 37° 
6 43 province of, 353, 400, 403 
did not argue before Council, 294 [149] qualification of Quakers, 243-44, 529 [26] 
in Mohegan controversy, 426 [51], 428 trial by believed threatened by Colden, 394. 
[67], 438 [131. 133], 439 [134]. 440 400,404.407.4".417 
1135], 441 [139, 140] trial °£ issue out °* Barbados Chancery, 378 
on Colden, 440 [135] verdlct os"f ' s " Verdicts 
on difficulty of getting quorum of Com- Justices of the peace 
mittee, 324 [332] review of corporate by-laws by, 525 
on geographical ignorance of English lawyers, 
473 [ IQ ] Keehmle, George, 585 [119] 
on legal status of Mohegans, 434 [109] Keeper, Lord, 12, 30, 38 [244] I see also Chanon 
review of colonial legislation, 652 cellor, Lord; Somers, Lord 
Johnston, Lewis, 519 [219] Keith, Sir William, Lieut.-Governor of Penn- 
Johnstone, George, Governor of West Florida, sylvania 
4I - considers appeal, 243-44 
Jones, referee in Guernsey appeal, 40 [260] on extension of English law to colonies 484 
Jones, Benjamin, 390 [182] Keith, Sir William, Surveyor General ot the 
Jones, David, Justice of New York Supreme Customs, 533 
Court, 413 Kello, Thomas, 639