record supplemented, 378-79 reforms proposed by Drayton, 210 reforms proposed by W. Smith Jr., 221 scope of review, 378-79, 654 see also under names of particular colonies Chancery courts, colonial liability to err, 659 Chancery decree analogy of Order in Council, 316-17 Channel Islands appeals regulations, 77, 282; see also Guernsey, appeals regulations; Jersey, appeals regulations appeals restricted to Privy Council, n, 12 bailiffs, 6, 15 [85], 20 [no, 112], 21 [120], 22 [129], 23 [130], 26 [160, 164], 27 [169, 170], 28 [177], 35 [218], 39, 207 [410, 411], 284 Charter of John, 7 [20], 8 courts Assizes, 6 Eyres, 6, 10-n insular commissions, 6, n, 16, 17-18, 19, 21-22, 24, 25 [159], 26, 28, 35, 38, 418 Royal Courts, 6, 18, 22 [129], 26-27, 97, 98, 284, 288, 343 decrease in number of appeals from, 664 doleance, see Doleance enforcement of orders in council in, 343, 481 feudal relationship to King, 42 greffier, 35 [220] insular appellate review, 8, 282-89, 4 00 judicial maturity, 78 jurats, 6, 13, 14, 15 [85], 16 [87, 89], 17 [91], 18 [96], 20 [108], 21 [120], 22 [129]. 23 [130], 26 [164], 27 [170], 28, 39, 284, 309, 343 [449]. 400 [226] jurisdiction of Committee of the Whole, 136 jurisdiction of Privy Council, appellate, 4-5, 11, 12, 63 jurisdiction of Privy Council, original, 206-7 jurisdiction of Star Chamber, n, 14, 33 [211] legislation, conciliar control of, 593-95 legislation nullified by exercise of prerogative, 596 legislation nullified by Privy Council, 528, 536, 593, 594, 595 legislation reviewed only on complaint made, 594 review of, absence of procedure for, 593 review of by courts preferred by Privy Council, 594, 595 subjected to legislative review, 593, 594 medieval status, 5-12 precedents, 5, 61, 70, 77, 87, 208, 212, 215, 418, 429, 468, 528, 536, 655-56, 662 privileges of, 7 right of appeal, opinion of Paulet, 12 [68] warden, 6, 11 see also Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey Charitable Uses, Statute of, see Acts of Parliament, Statute 43 Eliz. c. 4 (1601) Charles I, King of England, 3, 25, 37, 44 Charles 11, King of England, 35, 58, 63, 71, 76, 89, 123, 423, 440, 526 Charles, Robert, New York agent, 408, 409, 455, 457 [239], 458 [249] on bill for enforcing obedience to instruc- tions, 601 [398], 602 [399, 400, 402] on Statute 24 Geo. 11, c. 53, 603 [404] Charleston (South Carolina) regional vice-admiralty court, 191 Chartered colonies analogy to corporations, 525-26 charges against, 146, 147, 168 crown control of, 663 governors' instructions in, 251, 600, 601, 604 imperialistic hostility to, 146-48 opposition to legislative review in, 295 reforms proposed by Abercromby, 168-70 reunion to crown proposed, 146-49, 151 right of appeal in, 74-77, 138, 167-71 see also Charters, royal; Connecticut; East India Company; Georgia; Massachusetts Bay; Rhode Island; St. Lucia; St. Vincent Charters, royal analogy of colonial and corporate charters, 525-26 appeals regulation by, 53, 76-77, 170-71, 243- 44, 248, 268 drafted by Board of Trade, 348 effect of absence of provision for legislative review, 549 extension of English law to colonies by, 465- 66, 485-86, 548 [119], 587 limiting effect on colonial legislation, 465- 66, 468-69, 524, 525, 548 [119], 549, 550, 553-55, 556, 558, 564, 587 no reservation of appeals in early charters, 41-42, 48, 51-52, 54-58 reservation of appeals in, first included, 49, 53 see also Chartered colonies; and under names of particular colonies Checkley, John, 336 Chesebrough, Elihu, 161 [178] Chew, Benjamin, counsel on necessity of special verdict, 363-64 Child, Robert remonstrance of, 45-48 Cholmondeley, Earl of, 324, 564 [223] Christian, Cornelius, 645