Byfield, Nathaniel, 533 [48] Byfield, Thomas, 148 [91] By-laws, corporate analogy of. colonial legislation to, 523, 525- 26, 554, 556, 558, 559 [191], 569-70, 631 judicial review of in England, 525 legal effect of confirmation of, opinion of Holt, 570 [260] legislative review of in England, 525 Cabinet Council distinguished from Committee of the Whole, 135 Caesar, Sir Julius, Master of Requests referee in Channel Islands matter, 24 [138] Calais, 88, 403, 473 [20] Calverly, Edmund, 124, 126 [340] Calvert, Charles, deputy governor of Maryland, 67 Calvert, George, Secretary of State referee in Channel Islands matters, 29 [183] Calvin's Case, significance of, 466-69 Camden, Lord, Lord Chancellor on nullification of Mass, act of pardon and indemnity, 633 [563], 634 [568] Camm, Rev. John activities in Parsons' Cause, 609 [447], 611, 612, 615, 616, 618, 619, 621, 623-25 Campbell, John, 200 Campbell, Captain John, 412 Canada, see Quebec Cannon, William, 244 [153] Canterbury, Archbishop of, 167, 327, 546 [109], 611; see also Laud, William Cardiff, Thomas, 231 [81] Cardigan, Earl of, 420 [n] Carew, Lord referee in Channel Islands matters, 29 [183] Carey, James, 309 Cargill, James, 164 [190] Carleton, Sir Guy, Governor of Quebec confuses disallowance with nullification, 626 [537] instructions, 235, 236 Carlisle, Charles, Earl of, Governor of Jamaica instructions, 89 [92] Carlisle, John, Earl of, proprietor of Barbados charter of 1627, 43, 67 [434] Carolina appeals to proprietors, 51 [332] charter of 1663, 53, 465 [3], 587 extension of acts of Parliament to, 474-75 right of appeal denied, 145, 146 [72], 147 vice-admiralty appeals, 145-46, 308-9 vice-admiralty court at Charleston, 145, 146 [72], 308-9, 325 [335] see also North Carolina; Proprietary colonies; Royal colonies; South Carolina Carr, Sir Robert, royal commissioner, 55, 123 Carroll, 244, 250 [196] Carroll, Charles, 255 Carter, Landon on legal effect of governors' instructions, 615- 16 Carteret, Charles de, jurat of Jersey, 282 [71], 285 [88] Carteret, Edward de, bailiff of Jersey, 282 [71] Carteret, Sir George, proprietor of New Jersey, 53 [344]. 454 Carteret, Helier de, 13 [74] Carteret, John de, 23 [135] Carteret, Philip, Governor of East New Jersey, 127 Carteret, Sir Philip de, bailiff of Jersey, 30 [190, 191] Cary, Richard, Leeward Islands agent, 203 [386] Cartwright, George, royal commissioner, 55, 123 "Cases" of parties, see Appeal, procedure; Cases of parties Cassally, Andrew, 237 [in], 274 [10] Cater, Everard on Barbados appeals regulations, 217 [15], 218 [17] Chaddock, statutory draftsman, 177 [253] Chamberlain, Lord, 63 [412], 64 [413] Chamberlain, Richard, secretary of New Hampshire, 117 [266, 267] Chambers, John, counsel, 518 [213] Champante, John, agent of New York, 302 [203] Champlin, George, Rhode Island Comptroller of the Customs, 226 [59] Chancellor, Lord, 12, 277 [30], 295 [154], 317, 467, 525; see also Camden, Lord; Ellesmere, Lord; Hardwicke, Earl of; Jeffreys. George; Keeper, Lord; King, Peter; Loughborough, Lord Chancellor of the Exchequer, 38 [244] Chancery, Court of, 9, 12 [68], 14, 41, 174, 277 [30], 386 [167], 436 [121], 489, 491, 493 [106], 630-31 admiralty jurisdiction of, 193, 194 [342] jurisdiction over boundary disputes, 420 Chancery appeals, 88, 207, 236-40, 319, 351, 659 applicability of governors' instructions to, 271, 662 heard by Committee of the Whole, 112-13 heard by Court of Arches, 167 heard by Lords Committee, 73 proportion of reversals, 660