33. 77. 87> 97 [i 33]. 139. 269, 287, 290, 
291 
by ordinance of royal commissioners, 14 
by proprietary instructions, 214, 254-55 
evidence below to be reduced to writing, 163, 
330. 355. 356, 358, 359, 379 
exhaustion of remedies below required, 226 
[59] 
minimum amounts appealable, see Appeals 
regulations, amounts appealable 
record below to be transmitted, 13, 14, 15 
[83], 68, 102, no, 120 [286], 141, 144, 
149, 154 [125], 158, 171, 174, 183, 290- 
93 
reforms proposed 
by Abercromby, 168-70 
by Bahamans, 212-13 
by Drayton, 210-12 
by Penn, 216 
by Pownall, 208 
security required below, 14, 15 [85], 32, 
76, 80-87, 104-6. nB, 127, 139, 144, 
149 [94], 153, 169, 170-71, 172 [223], 
178 [262], 181 [278], 215, 217, 229, 230, 
245, 246, 247, 249, 250-51, 256, 259, 267, 
268, 273, 274-75, 477. 5i6, 519 [219]. 
619, 649 
special verdict below required, 153, 154, 158, 
229 [75]. 353-54. 357-58, 359, 360-62, 
617 [487] 
time limitations for taking appeal, 13, 14, 15 
[83], 76, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 97 [183], 
106, 139, 163, 166, 170-71, 215, 216-17, 
249, 256, 267, 268, 281 [63], 282 
see also Chancery appeals; Criminal appeals; 
Vice-admiralty appeals; and appeals regulations 
of particular colonies 
Appeal to Privy Council 
allowed only from highest colonial courts, 
225-28, 257, 412 [276] 
and doleance not to be prosecuted simultaneously, 
286 
delay involved, 130-31, 158, 276, 662 
distinguished from appeal by way of doleance, 
286-88 
distinguished from petition in the nature of 
appeal, 66, 68 
distinguished from writ of error, 109-12, 386 
[167], 393. 395. 397-98, 400, 401, 402- 
405, 405-6 
election of remedies, 286 
expense of, 42, 158, 163 [185], 164, 165, 
208, 211, 219, 223, 321-28, 354, 369 [80], 
462 [278], 545 [105], 662 
governing instruments drafted by Board of 
Trade, 348 
history of, according to Colden, 400-401 
interrelation with complaint and disallowance, 
158, 205 
never heard by Board of Trade, 344 
per saltum, 160, 225-28, 257, 308 
procedural error below, 379-83 
procedure 
after doleance, 285 
ancillary petitions, handling of, 18, 19 
"Cases" of parties, 108 [210], 276, 289- 
90, 321, 322 
certificate of appeal, 282 [71] 
certificate of referees, 18-19 
collateral points, handling of, 19 
conciliar letter, 19, 27, 31, 332 
costs as condition of reversal, 319-20 
costs as penalty for laches, 292 [133], 320 
costs as penalty for nonprosecution, 318- 
19, 650 
costs as penalty for withdrawal, 278 
costs awarded on appeal, 37, 105-6, 114- 
15, 247, 249, 267, 275, 318, 380 
costs in Channel Islands cases, 320 
costs, not taxed, 322 
cross appeals, 278, 282 [68], 288, 507 
damages awarded, 114-15, 320-21 
dismissal after doleance allowed, 286 
dismissal for failure to post security, 278 
dismissal for non-prosecution, 274 [11], 
276 [25], 277-78, 284, 286, 288, 293, 
576, 650 
docket, absence of, 275 
"effectual prosecution," meaning of, 273 
entry of appeal above, 15, 34, 96, 193, 255 
[231], 273, 277, 282, 319 [299], 436, 
447, 477, 490, 500, 505, 507, 561, 
563 
entry of appeal below, 14, 98, 100, 117, 
127, 281, 435, 447, 452, 477, 516, 519, 
543, 619, 649 
entry of appearance by respondent, 15-16, 
34, 97, 107, 118, 273-74, 283, 284, 437, 
447. 621 
evidence heard, 35, 38, 98, 100, in, 113 
[233, 234, 235], 144, 294, 295, 309, 
312, 663 
evidence not in record inadmissible, 310 
311-12, 377, 431 [85], 575 [287] 
execution below suspended, 76, 81, 82, 83; 
85, 105, 170, 215, 228-32, 245, 247. 
249, 250, 255, 256, 258, 267-68 
fees demanded, 321 
final Order in Council, 97, 100, 103, 120, 
125, 129, 131, 141, 145. 150, 153. 155. 
157, 174, 182 [281], 203 [386, 387], 
204, 242, 273, 315, 318 [287], 320, 
326, 330, 331, 333, 337. 338, 34i. 342, 
343. 357. 375, 383. 442. 464, 477, 489,