clergy in the cause and their proper place in the societal structure. 510 Counsel for Maury in vain urged that as the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence, the jury ought to be sent out again. The verdict was accepted by the bench; motions to have recorded the evidence of the plaintiff as to the quantum of damages and for a new trial were denied. Finally granted was an application for admission to record the motion for a new trial, the denial thereof, and an appeal to the General Court. 511 As we have seen, an appeal was taken by Camm from the adverse judgment of the General Court to the King in Council. Once this was under way, it was sought to enlist the aid of the Bishop of London in the cause by representing the harmful effect of establishing a precedent for violation of royal instructions to the detriment of the clergy 512 and by emphasizing the encouragement given to opponents of church and state if the Privy Council which had formerly declared that the act could not be deemed law because of its manifest injustices, should on appeal determine it to be law. Such a determination would be equivalent to saying that any law passed in the colony, be it ever so unjust and unreasonable, must be law until the royal pleasure was known in the colony. 513 On February 6, 1765, appellant presented to the Council Board his petition to be heard on the appeal; on February 16 respondents entered an appearance. But it was not until November 27, 1766, that the Committee heard the appeal. 514 In his printed Case upon appeal appellant Camm related the indignation of the Privy Council at the injustice of the 1758 act in ordering disallowance, but from his account of the conciliar action it is apparent that he had returned to the view that the act was not declared null and void ab initio™ Appellant also related in detail the additional instruction which accompanied the disallowance, and to the prejudice of the colony set forth the partial repealing acts and the 1755 act. The reasons urged for reversal were six. First, since by reference every gubernatorial commission incorporated the instructions, every colonial act without a suspending clause which repealed or altered an act confirmed by the crown was void in itself and a nullity. For, 510 Maury, ed., Memoirs of a Huguenot Family, 421—22. 511 Ibid., 420—21 512 p err y ; o p_ c j t #< 499-500, 513 Ibid., 516; cf. ibid., 21-22. 51i PC 2/111/89, 95; PC 2/112/96, 113. 515 It was alleged that "a noble lord of great weight in the Council declared, that if the validity of the act had come before them in an appeal touching any dispute concerning it, they must have declared it no law from its manifest injustice, if there had been no other objection to it. Their Lordships never doubted, and declared that the clergy would have their remedy at law, and their Lordships would have declared the act void ab initio, if they could have found a precedent for it; however, they industriously avoided the word repeal (though the Governor in his proclamation chooses to use that word)" (Add. MS, 36,220/53).