represented the injustice of the Massachusetts petition to Chief Justice Willes, a prominent Committee member. 223 The Committee, after considering both petitions and hearing counsel, reported that on appeal both parties were fully heard by counsel and given full liberty to lay all proper evidence before the Committee. In its opinion the Massachusetts petition was designed not only to delay settlement of the boundaries but also to introduce a new method of conciliar proceeding by admitting of rehearings or of a commission of review after Committee report. As Massachusetts could not produce any precedents of rehearings on appeals (all former attempts having been discountenanced as attended with dangerous consequences) and did not present any new evidence, the Committee abided by its former opinion. Therefore, on May 28, 1746, the King in Council finally confirmed the December n, 1744, report and dismissed the Massachusetts petition. 224 When the conciliar order reached the colonies, Rhode Island commissioners ran the line ex parte, no commissioners for Massachusetts appearing.22s In this instance the commission and appeal proved an effective device for settlement of intercolonial boundaries. The denial of a commission of review prevented the prolongation found in the Connecticut-Mohegan Indians controversy. THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY Imperial insistence upon the commission and appeal as the procedural norm in settlement of controverted intercolonial boundaries is seen in the dispute between New York and New Jersey, 226 a cause in which no appeal was taken, nial Governors of Rhode Island, 309-10, 314, 330-31. 343-44, 357, 390, 403, 408-n. For tlie Rhode Island petitions see ibid., 317—20, 392-94. 223 Partridge, in a Feb. 14, 1745/6, letter to Governor Wanton related that having left his answer with Willes, C. J., he received notice to attend the Chief Justice. He went accordingly "and had a fair opportunity and a full time of discourse with the Chief Justice setting forth the hardship it was to us to have our cause so long depending by the eyelids, etc., upon the whole he told me that as the petitions were directed to the King the Committee could do nothing on them till they were referred back to them from the King in Council and advised to get them referred as soon as I could and promised that he would speak himself to the clerk of the Council to get it done, and sayd he had read over our answer and that it was very full; which I apprehended was favourable and looked well . . . but I think this conversation with the Lord Chief Justice should not be made too publick" (R.1.-Mass. Boundary MSS). 224 PC 2/99/452, 492. 225 5 Rec. Col. R. 1., 197-201; 2 Correspondence of Colonial Governors of Rhode Island, 95-97- 226 For detailed recitals of the controversy see Fisher, New Jersey as a Royal Province, 210- 39; Lilly, The Colonial Agents of New Yor\ and New Jersey (1936), 170-97; W. A. Whitehead, Circumstances Leading to the Establishment in 176g of the Northern Boundary Line between New Jersey and New Yorl{, 8 Proc. N.J. Hist. Soc. (1859), 157-86. For a collection of documents relating to the controversy see 2 Report of the Regents of the University on the Boundaries of the State of N.Y. (comp. by D. J. Pratt, 1884), 598-801