by respondent on the appeal. 301 In some cases costs were levied in interlocutory proceedings as a penalty for laches. 302 Award of costs in Channel Islands causes varied from the practice in appeals from the distant jurisdictions. In the period prior to the accession of George I, £2, £3, or constituted the usual awards. 303 After 1714, and awards predominated, although some reached as high as and others descended as low as 304 The awards were invariably in round figures 305 and virtually always made in instances of affirmance on the merits or dismissal for nonprosecution. The proportion of appeals in which costs were awarded was approximately the same as in colonial appeals. Interlocutory costs were awarded in a few cases, 308 and Orders in Council made contingent upon payment of awarded costs. 307 Awards in late Isle of Man appeals varied from ,£lO to 308 No costs are found awarded in the scattered Minorca and Gibraltar appeals. Some royal instructions mentioned security for "damages" (interest) as well as "costs" upon appeal to the King in Council. 309 Certain English cases would admit of such award on writ of error proceedings by virtue of 3 Henry VII, c. io, 310 but others declared that damages were not recoverable on writ of error under that statute, perhaps influenced by the language of 27 Eliza- 301 Ford v. Hodgson (PC 2/86/287, 306 [£21/1 costs]). 302 See Gilligan v. Ramsey (PC 2/87/89), appellant moving for adjournment was ordered to pay respondent costs of the day; Rigby v. Chester (PC 2/89/16), appellant was ordered to pay £5 for delay in prosecution; Jones v. Shields (PC 2/103/358), Committee agreed to receive a late appeal, if appellant paid £5 costs and was ready for hearing on a certain date; Francia v. Hope (PC 2/105/231), respondent was ordered to pay £80 costs on a hearing in which a frivolous and vexatious objection was made as to want of proper parties; Halstead v. Needham (PC 2/85/413), appellant failed in his proof by not producing under the colony seal certain deeds, so he was given further time to send to Jamaica for them and £6 costs were awarded; Garbrand v. Strachan (PC 2/93/84-85), appellants were given leave to amend their petition and appeal, but were to pay £2 costs of day. 303 See inter alia for Guernsey, Carey v. de Lisle, £2 (PC 2/77/54); Le Messurier v. Lihou, £5 (PC 2/77/362); de Garis v. Fiot, £5 (PC 2/80/146); Bernard v. Le Cocq, £3 (PC 2/82/403). For Jersey see Rex v. Seal, £2 (PC 2/77/83); de la Garde v. Guerdain, £5 (PC 2/80/394); Grant v. Le Cousteur, £3 (PC 2/82/246); de Carteret v. Robin, £2 (PC 2/83/185); Messervy v. Dumaresq, ,£5 (PC 2/86/124). 304 Carey v. Carey, £40 (PC 2/95/491); Parker v. Guille, /40 (PC 2/96/455); Dumaresq v. Pipon, ,£5O (PC 2/102/288); Le Marchant v. Carey, £50 (PC 2/102/249); Grandin v. Le Cocq, £2 (PC 2/107/120). 305 But cf. Mackie v. Mauger, where £32 was awarded in consideration of appellant's frequent voyages and constant attendance at tie Council Board (PC 2/85/469). 306 Bandinel v. de Carteret, £5 (PC 2/85/ 239); Hilgrove v. Dumaresq, £5 (PC 2/86/ 352); Tapin v. Rex, £10 (PC 2/86/135); Massey v. Falla, 2 guineas (PC 2/86/436). 307 Carey v. Carey (PC 2/90/425, 432); Villeneufve v. Guppy (PC 2/97/108, ir7). 308 See Christian v. Corlett, £\0 (PC 2/113/ 542); Bishop of Sodor and Man v. Castley, £100 (PC 2/128/251). 309 1 Labaree, Royal Instructions, #445, 449. 310 Graves v. Short (Cro. Eliz., 616); Anonymous Case (Cro. Car., 145); The Earl of Pembroke v. Bostock and Green (Cro. Car., 173); The Bishop of London v. The Mercer's Company (2 Strange, 925). Cf. Bodily v. Bellamy (2 Burr., 1094).