Shortly afterwards an agent, Edward Winslow, was dispatched to England by the colony government to urge its interests and to defend its shortcomings before the Commissioners for Foreign Plantations. 300 Winslow carried with him a petition to the commissioners which strongly urged acceptance of the view that no appeals to Parliament lay from the determinations of the Massachusetts Bay authorities. 301 He also urged this doctrine in a polemic pamphlet directed against opponents of his principal. 302 The Earl of Warwick and the other commissioners by implication supported this stand on the part of the 300 Ibid., 295, 309. 301 After relating the attempt of Child et al. to appeal to Parliament the petition stated: "Their appeals we have not admitted, being assured that they cannot stand with the liberty and power granted us by our charter, nor will it be allowed by your honors, who well know it would be destructive to all government, both in the honor and also in the power of it, if it should be in the liberty of delinquents to evade the sentence of justice, and force us, by appeal, to follow them to England, where the evidence and circumstances of facts cannot be so clearly held forth as in their proper place, besides the insupportable charges we must be at in the prosecution thereof. These considerations are not new to your honors and the high court of parliament, the records whereof bear witness of the wisdom and faithfulness of our ancestors in that great council, who, in those times of darkness, when they acknowledged a supremacy in the bishops of Rome in all causes ecclesiastical, yet would not allow appeals to Rome, etc., to remove causes out of the courts of England. "Besides (though we shall readily admit, that the wisdom and experience of that great council, and of your honors, as a part thereof, are far more able to prescribe rules of government, and to judge of causes, than such poor rustics as a wilderness can breed up, yet) considering the vast distance between England and these parts, (which usually abates the virtue of the strongest influences), your counsels could neither be so well grounded, nor so seasonably applied, as might either be so useful to us, or so safe for yourselves, in your discharge, in the great day of account, for any miscarriage which might befal us, while we depended upon your counsel and help, which would not seasonably be administered to us" [ibid., 312). In his secret instructions Winslow was provided with an answer to the question why process was not made out in the King's name. The answer stated inter alia "for avoiding appeals, etc" (ibid., 314). 302 In the epistle dedicatory of Hypocrisie Unmasked (1646; reprinted Providence, 1916), an answer to a pamphlet of Samuel Gorton, Winslow's fourth request of the Earl of Warwick and the other commissioners was "to take into your serious consideration, how destructive it will prove to the well-being of our Plantations and proceedings there, (who by Gods blessing are growing up into a Nation) here to answer to the complaints of such malignant spirits as shall there bee censured by Authority, It being three thousand miles distant, so far as will undoe any to come for Justice, utterly disabling them to prove the equity of their cause, unlesse their estate bee very great." This statement was replied to by John Child in New-England's Jonas Cast Up at London (1647) 30-31, where he writes: "See and observe (Reader) how he seeks to stop all appeals from all this unjust sentences, whatsoever they may be contrary to the Lawes of England. Secondly, he would make their Honours to be the instruments to stop the current of the greatest liberty of English subjects there; he would engage the Parliament in it; and what a desperate business this would prove, every wise man may easily see; For being begun at this Plantation, by the same rule others might seek it should extend to all other Plantations, and then why not to Ireland? and why shall not example, custome, and fair pretences bring it into Wales and Cornwal, so over England?" In rebuttal Winslow stated: "And for the matters of appeals from New-England hither, which is three diousand miles distant, it will bee found to be destructive to them that there live: for no country can subsist without government, or repaire so farre to it; nor will any wise man accept a place in government where hee shall be exposed to goe so farre to give account of his actions, though they be never so just." New-Englands Salamander