reallocation of emphasis. More cases were determined by the Board itself and by the legal advisers; fewer cases were relegated to the decision of insular commissioners. Conciliar exercise of a determinative, judicial function became more frequent—the impression that the Board functioned largely as a clearing house is weaker. An embryonic committee system for Channel Islands matters appeared, but it assumed no important position in conciliar practice. Efficiency and dignity of operation were largely lacking—misrepresentations, evasions of conciliar orders, and insular recalcitrance constituted pitfalls for the unwary applicant to the Council Table. Regulations governing appeals from the isles were supplemented, but few procedural advances emerged in the practice of the period. THE INTERREGNUM During the Interregnum a curious interlude in the history of conciliar review is to be found. At one period the Privy Council attendant upon Charles II in his continental peregrinations undertook to hear and determine appeals. These appeals were from the Jersey Royal Court and were heard while Charles was at St. Germain (France) and in Jersey. 244 The procedure consisted of a preliminary petition for leave to appeal, followed by presentation of the appeal and a hearing thereon. 245 The scanty extant information indicates that the available councilors endeavored to afford the parties an adequate hearing. 246 244 Charles II was present in Jersey from September 17, 1649, to February 23, 1649/50 (2 Hoskins, Charles the Second in the Channel Islands [1854], 310, 375-77). Since Guernsey favored the Parliamentary cause (ibid., 311- 12) it is doubtful whether Charles ever visited that isle during his exile (1 ibid., xi). The hearings held by the Privy Council outside the realm occur in the period from August 7, 1649, to February 1, 1649/50. These appeals may have been brought from political considerations to allow Charles and his Council to exercise regal functions, they may illustrate the litigious quality of the islanders, or they may represent an honest need for appellate review. At any rate, they served to preserve the appellate tradition. Meetings were held at St. Germain (probably at the Lord Keeper's lodgings; see PC 2/54/18), St. Hillary (probably at the Lord Treasurer's lodgings; see PC 2/54/10), and at Castle Elizabeth, the royal residence (see 2 Hoskins, op. cit., 317). Persons attending one or more of these meetings were the Lord Keeper, the Lord Treasurer, Lord Hopson, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lord Culpepper, Secretary Long, Sir Edward Nicholas. Attendance varied from three (PC 2/54/18) to seven (PC 2/54/17); the latter meeting was the only one attended by the King and the Duke of York. 245 See de Carteret v. Le Febure (PC 2/54/ 6-8); Blundell v. Roualt (PC 2/54/18). 246 In Blundell v. Roualt (supra, n. 245) before affirming a sentence of the Royal Court, the sentence and petition of appeal was read, the proofs formerly produced in the cause were examined and maturely considered, and counsel were heard fully. In Batterill v. Bisson (PC 2/54/20) a long and full hearing of both sides was held before sentence was reversed. Even where the appellant failed to prosecute an appeal, and the respondent petitioned for affirmance of the sentence below, the councilors considered the petition and sentence below with the evidence and proceedings therein, before affirming the sentence of the Royal Court (de Carteret v. Le Febure, PC 2/54/ 10). In the same case the King, although satisfied with the judgment on appeal, said that he would rehear the appeal himself in Council. However, the hearing was later referred to Council members (PC 2/54/17).