court below. 113 But the instances in which hearings upon reference resulted in recommendations of affirmance or reversal were few; 114 the majority of the certificates of the legal advisers advocated a rehearing before commissioners in the islands. The reasons stated for advising insular rehearings are various. They include the nonappearance of the respondent before the legal advisers 116 the dependence of the judgment on local law or custom, 110 the agreement of the parties, 117 the convenience 11S and the desire of the appellant. 119 The related question arises as to the scope of the preliminary hearing or examination by the legal referees resulting in certification advocating insular rehearings. In some causes it clearly appears that the referees had reached a conclusion as to the erroneous character of the proceedings below. 120 In other instances it appears that no attempt was made to enter into the merits 113 In Drake v. Macham (26 APC, Dom., 350-51), the Royal Court was ordered upon arrival of appellant or his attorney to call before them such witnesses as were named, take their depositions and certify them to the Council, along with all other proceedings in the cause. In Anley v. Stocall (31 ibid., 342) Governor Raleigh was ordered to give directions that such persons as were produced should be examined as to their testimony in re the validity of certain wills. Bonds were also to be taken of the parties for their appearance at the Council Board for hearing before persons nominated by the Council. 114 The legal advisers certified in favor of affirmance in Beauvoir v. De Vicke (15 APC, Dom., 336); In re Carteret (16 ibid., 4); Perin v. Perin (19 ibid., 35); Drake v. Macham (28 ibid., 246). In Harris v. Arthur (15 ibid., 427) an agreement between the parties was certified. In de Carteret v. Dumaresq (29 ibid., 620) the Solicitor General advised that the appeal was void for lack of prosecution within the time limited. In Blundell v. de Soulement (30 ibid., 474) Francis Bacon certified to the same effect. 115 See supra, n. 105. 116 De la Rocque v. de la Rocque (26 APC, Dom., 347) (question whether by will father could bequeath more of personalty to one child than to another). In Anley v. Stocall (32 ibid., 478) the parties desired the cause to be heard in Jersey, "where the right and justnes of the cause might best be discerned." 117 De Carteret v. Dumaresq (29 ibid., 67). 118 Blundell v. Soulement (28 ibid., 514). It may be that absence of the respondent made it more convenient to have the rehearing in Jersey. 119 Trachy v. Lempriere (31 ibid., 39). 120 In Regina v. Beauvoir (21 APC, Dom., 296) learned counsel certified that "the proceedinges in the behalf of the said Beauvoire have been very partiall, as well in respect that the Baylif was secluded from the sentence without anie apparrant just cause of exception, as also that two of the brethren-in-law of the said Beauvoir and one Harries, a Jurat, altogether affected to the said Beauvoire, were the men that did give this sentence." Governor Leighton was thereupon ordered "to cause this matter againe to be fully and deliberatlye heard by indyfferent Jurates, and such as shall not be carried with anie parcialitie or affection." In Macham v. Carey (30 ibid., 250) learned counsel represented that "sentence was made contrarie to the lawes, customes, and privileges of the Island." Thereupon Governor Leighton was directed to appoint "some discreete and sufficient persons of that Island, such as are not helde partiall and have not bin dealers in the behalfe of either partie heretofore, uprightlie to heare and determine this cause." In Harris v. de la March (25 ibid., 169) the appeal was found good by the referees, since appellant was not permitted to produce proofs and witnesses below, but had to hazard the cause on his adversary's oath. However, the hearing and ending of the cause was committed by consent of the parties to certain commissioners nominated by them. Cf. de la Rocque v. de la Rocque where an opinion was reached upon ex parte representations, but the adversary was provided with opportunity to change this opinion (26 ibid., 32).