eyres. 23 Cases which were not so adjourned are also to be found on the coram rege rolls. 24 In addition, petitions in judicial proceedings were presented to the Council in Parliament. 25 Recourse to tribunals outside the islands was not compelled because of lack of insular appellate review. With certain exceptions, causes could be appealed from the local royal courts to the assizes. 26 Also one group of itinerant justices might review the acts of a former set. 27 It may be contended that the islanders wished to confine review to these last two methods, but there are several indications that they realized the existence of some appellate jurisdiction outside the islands. An undated Guernsey franchise admits this right without naming the body to whom the appeal should be made. 28 Furthermore, the Norman precedents would seem to admit of an extra-insular appeal. 29 The provisions of the alleged constitution of King John wherein the jurats were to aid in making the record would indicate that a case could at least be adjourned coram rege. 30 The essence of this privilege would therefore appear to be that no court outside the islands should have original jurisdiction except in the specified cases. During the first half of the fourteenth century the litigant dissatisfied with insular justice frequently sought relief from the Council in Parliament. 31 Direct petitionary approach to this body was diverted by the intervention of intermediate agencies in the form of receivers and auditors of petitions. 32 Important evidence as to the handling of Channel Islands petitions is available for the 1305 Lenten Parliament. At this Parliament four persons were appointed to receive and sort the petitions. 33 Following this process the documents were forwarded to four separate groups delegated to try petitions from England, Scotland, Gascony, and Ireland and the Channel Islands. 34 The 23 Le Patourel, op. cit., 18, 112; cases are also found scattered through Rolls of the Assizes, 1309. 24 Le Patourel, op. cit., 19. 25 See Rotuli Parliamentorum Anglic hactenus inediti (Camden Soc. Pub., ed. H. G. Richardson and G. Sayles, 1935), 46-54; 1 Rotuli Parliamentorum 159 a; Macqueen, op. cit., 682-85. 26 The Extentes of Guernsey, 149; Rolls of the Assizes, 1309, 207; Havet, loc. cit., 18. 27 Havet, loc. cit., 21-22, 227; Ancient Petitions, 31-32 (#12,834). Cf. 8 State Trials (n.s.), 1176. 28 Havet, loc. cit., iqi. 29 See W. Berry, History of the Island of Guernsey (1815), 50. 30 See Falle, op. cit., 222; Havet, loc. cit., 248; Rolls of the Assizes, 1309, 30—31. 31 See supra, n. 25; cf. Le Patourel, op. cit., in. 32 See Richardson and Sayles, The King's Ministers in Parliament, 12.72-1377, 46 EHR 532; cf. Wilkinson, The Chancery under Edward 111 (1929), 48. For discussion of the origins of the petition as a procedural device, see Ehrlich, Proceedings against the Crown (1216-1377), 83 et seq. 33 Memoranda de Parliamento (ed. F. W. Maitland, 1893), 3. 34 Ibid., 3-4. Only the "Isle de Gernesseye" is mentioned in the appointment, but Richardson and Sayles (loc. cit., 543) and Maitland (Mem. de Pari., lix) interpret the appointment as for "the Channel Islands." The triers in practice support this terminology. See Rot. Pari. Ang. hac. ined., 50, 51, 54. Maitland calls the trier groups "committees" (Mem. de Pari., lviii, lx), but Mcllwaine prefers "a part of the council," since their action appears to have been final in all cases not transmitted to the whole Council